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What is mimesis in music composition?
What is mimesis in music composition?
creating imitation of real-world sounds
What is the term for the incorporation of a passage of existing music into a new composition?
What is the term for the incorporation of a passage of existing music into a new composition?
quotation
What is the term for the use of familiar musical styles or clichés to communicate to a listener?
What is the term for the use of familiar musical styles or clichés to communicate to a listener?
musical topics
What compositional technique represents shepherds with a bagpipe-like drone?
What compositional technique represents shepherds with a bagpipe-like drone?
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In the European tradition, what is instrumental music that tells a specific story called?
In the European tradition, what is instrumental music that tells a specific story called?
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What fascinated audiences of the Romantic Era (1815-1900)?
What fascinated audiences of the Romantic Era (1815-1900)?
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Berlioz' Fantastical Symphony was based upon his desire for a relationship with Harriet Smithson.
Berlioz' Fantastical Symphony was based upon his desire for a relationship with Harriet Smithson.
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What compositional practice is illustrated by the incorporation of 'Dies irae' in Berlioz's 'Dream of a Witches' Sabbath'?
What compositional practice is illustrated by the incorporation of 'Dies irae' in Berlioz's 'Dream of a Witches' Sabbath'?
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What is a compositional technique that imitates or represents real world sound called?
What is a compositional technique that imitates or represents real world sound called?
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Even though instrumental music does not have words, it can communicate meaning with which of the following techniques?
Even though instrumental music does not have words, it can communicate meaning with which of the following techniques?
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What is the term used for the use of recognizable music to portray scenes like a storm or a love scene?
What is the term used for the use of recognizable music to portray scenes like a storm or a love scene?
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What is referred to as 'music for music's sake'?
What is referred to as 'music for music's sake'?
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Program music is music that is accompanied by what?
Program music is music that is accompanied by what?
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In 19th century Europe, a debate occurred over the superiority of absolute music to program music.
In 19th century Europe, a debate occurred over the superiority of absolute music to program music.
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Hector Berlioz was 55 years old when he wrote his Fantastical Symphony.
Hector Berlioz was 55 years old when he wrote his Fantastical Symphony.
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Before enrolling in the Paris conservatory in 1826, what field did Berlioz study?
Before enrolling in the Paris conservatory in 1826, what field did Berlioz study?
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What is arguably Berlioz's most influential work?
What is arguably Berlioz's most influential work?
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Berlioz won the top honor for French composers, the Rome Prize, years after his death.
Berlioz won the top honor for French composers, the Rome Prize, years after his death.
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Hector Berlioz's obsession with Harriet Smithson was unrequited for his entire life.
Hector Berlioz's obsession with Harriet Smithson was unrequited for his entire life.
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Berlioz wrote detailed narratives of all of his works, but did not utilize a program at the premiere of his Fantastical Symphony.
Berlioz wrote detailed narratives of all of his works, but did not utilize a program at the premiere of his Fantastical Symphony.
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The five moments of Berlioz's Symphony include which of the following?
The five moments of Berlioz's Symphony include which of the following?
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Each of these keywords is associated with Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony except for what?
Each of these keywords is associated with Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony except for what?
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A cyclical technique in music composition connects all parts of a large work by the same tonal center.
A cyclical technique in music composition connects all parts of a large work by the same tonal center.
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The 4th movement of Berlioz' Fantastical Symphony utilized musical topic, quotation, and mimesis.
The 4th movement of Berlioz' Fantastical Symphony utilized musical topic, quotation, and mimesis.
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What does a satirical cartoon mocking Berlioz's excessive instrumentation picture him with?
What does a satirical cartoon mocking Berlioz's excessive instrumentation picture him with?
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What name did Berlioz give to the melody that represents his protagonist's love interest?
What name did Berlioz give to the melody that represents his protagonist's love interest?
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How do contemporary listeners know what Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony is about?
How do contemporary listeners know what Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony is about?
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Hector Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony tells the story of a musician who?
Hector Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony tells the story of a musician who?
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Which of the following was Berlioz NOT known for?
Which of the following was Berlioz NOT known for?
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The ancient Greeks believed that the unique musical styles of each regional tribe represented the characteristics of that tribe.
The ancient Greeks believed that the unique musical styles of each regional tribe represented the characteristics of that tribe.
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What marked a period of growing nationalism in European countries in the mid-19th century?
What marked a period of growing nationalism in European countries in the mid-19th century?
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Study Notes
Music Composition Techniques
- Mimesis refers to the imitation of real-world sounds in music composition.
- Quotation is the practice of incorporating existing music passages into new compositions.
- Familiar musical styles or clichés used to communicate are known as musical topics.
- A musical representation of shepherds using bagpipe-like drone exemplifies the musical topic technique.
Program Music and Narrative
- Program music describes instrumental music that conveys a specific story or extra-musical meaning.
- In the Romantic Era (1815-1900), audiences showed keen interest in the personal lives of composers.
- Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony was inspired by his desire for a relationship with actress Harriet Smithson, a fact that is true.
Compositional Practices
- The use of "Dies irae" in Berlioz's "Dream of a Witches' Sabbath" exemplifies quotation.
- Various techniques allow instrumental music to communicate meaning, including mimesis, quotation, musical topics, and reliance on descriptive texts.
Musical Representation
- Musical topics can portray recognizable scenes, like love or storm scenes.
- Absolute music is defined as "music for music's sake," without accompanying descriptive content.
- Program music is always paired with a descriptive text.
Historical Context and Berlioz
- A notable debate in 19th-century Europe centered on the superiority of absolute music versus program music.
- Contrary to some beliefs, Berlioz was not 55 years old when he wrote his Fantastical Symphony.
- Before his music career, Berlioz studied medicine.
Berlioz's Legacy and Influence
- Fantastical Symphony is regarded as Berlioz's most influential work.
- He won the prestigious Rome Prize, but not posthumously, contrary to some assertions.
- Berlioz's infatuation with Harriet Smithson was not solely unrequited; they eventually married.
Symphony Structure
- The five movements of Berlioz's Fantastical Symphony include: Reveries-Passions, A Ball, Scenes in the Fields, March to the Scaffold, and Dream of a Witches' Sabbath.
- A satirical cartoon depicted Berlioz with a large orchestra and a cannon, highlighting perceived overindulgence in orchestration.
Thematic Elements
- The melody representing Berlioz's love interest is called the "obsession."
- Listeners know the storyline of Fantastical Symphony through Berlioz's detailed program that accompanies performances.
- The narrative follows a musician who becomes obsessed and overdoses on opium.
Innovation and Nationalism
- Berlioz is not celebrated for inventing new percussion techniques.
- The ancient Greeks linked musical styles to tribal characteristics.
- The mid-19th century saw European countries adopting national anthems, reflecting growing nationalism.
Community Aspects of Music
- Singing an anthem together can have positive effects on participants, promoting unity and shared identity.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Prepare for your music final exam with these flashcards covering key concepts from chapters 6 to 9. Learn about important terms like mimesis, quotation, and musical topics to enhance your understanding of music composition. This quiz will help solidify your knowledge for the exam.
