Music Distribution and Global IMC
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Questions and Answers

What must marketers consider when communicating with local audiences?

  • They should rely only on universal themes.
  • They should refine their message to actively appeal to local audiences. (correct)
  • They can use the same strategy as used in their home country.
  • They must avoid any local cultural nuances.
  • Public relations and publicity are synonymous terms in marketing.

    True (A)

    What is the primary purpose of a media kit?

    To summarize introductory information about an artist or product for media contacts.

    In China, there are strict rules about how ______ may be depicted in advertising.

    <p>women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following marketing modes with their main focus:

    <p>Public Relations = Creating free media attention Advertising = Paid promotions Direct Marketing = Targeted communication to customers Sales Promotion = Short-term incentives to boost sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge faced in cross-culture journalism?

    <p>Difficulty in translating the intended meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once a writer takes over the published story, the original author retains complete control over the message.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one suggested benefit of using local professionals for public relations?

    <p>They understand local media outlets and can respond to media needs immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The average cost for a thirty-second commercial during the U.S. Super Bowl broadcast in 2004 was approximately $______.

    <p>2.3 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following advertising types with their descriptions:

    <p>Display ads = Basic awareness-building advertisements Direct-response advertising = Ads that seek immediate consumer action TV commercials = Broadcast ads that reach a wide audience Print ads = Advertisements published in newspapers and magazines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key roles of communication in distribution?

    <p>To create customer awareness and interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Word of mouth is one of the forms of communication that can help build demand for music products.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when communication channels are integrated to convey a consistent impression?

    <p>Integrated marketing communications (IMC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first task in global communications is to identify your __________.

    <p>objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the communication forms with their descriptions:

    <p>Word of Mouth = Natural buzz among audiences Paid Advertising = Promoting through payment in various media Publicity = Media stories and features Direct Messaging = One-to-one communication through the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary age demographic of the target audience for the music album?

    <p>40 and above (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The target audience prefers simplistic and mainstream music styles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key message should be communicated to encourage purchases of the album?

    <p>Discover the Howard McGillicuddy Band for music that stimulates your thoughts and senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The communication strategy includes using high-end imagery that suggests qualities such as elegance, ____, and stylishness.

    <p>urbanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following marketing strategies with their objectives:

    <p>AIDA formula = Generate awareness and action Standardization = Create a universal message Customization = Adapt messaging for local culture High-end imagery = Convey sophistication and elegance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the Four M’s of global integrated marketing communications?

    <p>Message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary objective in marketing communication is usually to create awareness, instill a positive attitude, and motivate action.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document is often used to outline decisions about marketing communication?

    <p>communication brief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Country A is chosen as the primary target foreign market due to the success of music by similar artists ___, ___, and ___.

    <p>X, Y, Z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of word-of-mouth marketing?

    <p>To create a buzz of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following marketing objectives with their descriptions:

    <p>To announce = Making consumers aware of a new product To remind = Reinforcing an existing message To persuade = Encouraging action or change of attitude To motivate = Incentivizing a purchase or response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viral marketing is primarily about spreading information through highly controlled channels only.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a platform that has been used for viral marketing to reach teenagers?

    <p>MySpace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E-marketing encompasses operations such as _____ marketing and ______ advertising.

    <p>Web site, online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the marketing terms with their definitions:

    <p>Word of Mouth = Spreading recommendations through personal contacts Viral Marketing = Strategic sharing through social networks E-marketing = Marketing conducted via electronic means CRM = Managing relationships with customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reach refer to in advertising?

    <p>The total number of people exposed to the ad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advertising is most effective at the end of a marketing campaign.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of international advertising?

    <p>Local expertise in messaging and media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strategy that alternates periods of advertising and no advertising is called __________.

    <p>flighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following advertising concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Reach = Total number of people exposed to the ad Frequency = The number of times the audience sees the ad Pulsing = Low-level continuity with increased advertising tied to retail activities Direct marketing = One-to-one dialogue-based relationship with consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of paying for sponsored links in search engine optimization?

    <p>To increase website traffic through higher visibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E-mail marketing allows sending messages only to individuals who have opted-in to receive communications.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What option should be included in the first message sent to recipients in email marketing?

    <p>Opt-out option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In wireless marketing, ____________ is a commonly used messaging method in many regions.

    <p>text messaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Sponsored Links = Paid advertisements appearing at the top of search engine results Opt-in = A method allowing users to voluntarily subscribe to receive emails Redirect URLs = Links designed to track click-through rates from emails Localization = Adapting content to meet regional or cultural differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)

    A strategic approach to managing and coordinating various communication channels (e.g., advertising, public relations, sales promotions) to create a consistent and unified brand message.

    Distribution and Communication

    Distribution of a product, like music, is enhanced by communication. Communication builds awareness, interest, and ultimately, demand.

    Building Customer Demand

    Communication is crucial in building desire and interest in products, prompting the customer to make a purchase.

    Communication Channels

    Diverse ways to communicate about a product, including word-of-mouth, publicity, advertising, and online interactions.

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    IMC Tasks

    Defining the objective, crafting the message, selecting the communication channel, and managing a coordinated communicative mix.

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    IMC (Integrated Marketing Communications)

    A coordinated communication strategy using various media to create a strong brand image.

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    Four M's of Global IMC

    Message, Mode, Media, and Mix - components crucial for international marketing.

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    Communication Brief

    A document outlining the current market conditions, marketing objectives, target audience, communication points, and desired outcomes for an IMC campaign for a specific market and product.

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    Message Objective

    The specific goal of a marketing message, such as announcing, reminding, persuading, or motivating.

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    Global Marketplace Complexity

    International marketing faces challenges like adapting messages, choosing channels, and understanding local market preferences due to cultural and media differences.

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    Target Audience

    The specific group of people that a marketing campaign aims to reach, characterized by shared demographics, interests, and behaviors.

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    Key Communication Point

    The central message that a marketing campaign wants to convey to its target audience.

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    AIDA Formula

    A marketing framework that outlines four steps in the customer buying process: Awareness, Interest, Desire, Action.

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    Message Standardization vs. Customization

    The decision of whether to use the same marketing message globally or adapt it to different cultures and languages.

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    Brand Personality

    The unique set of human-like characteristics, values, and traits that are associated with a brand.

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    Publicity

    The art of attracting attention, for free, via media outlets that consumers regularly use.

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    Media Kit

    A presentation package of introductory information about an artist, music, or product. It includes a press release, biography, fact sheet, press clips, photos, and music samples.

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    Press Release

    A succinct 'story' summarizing current activity, written in a news-style format, for publication.

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    Why is PR good for product launches?

    Publicity is ideal for introducing a product because it provides information and builds initial interest. It can also be used to add depth to an advertising campaign.

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    What's the challenge of international PR?

    Cultural differences require tailored messaging and language translation to resonate with local audiences effectively.

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    Reach

    The number of people exposed to an ad. It can be a large audience like a Super Bowl ad or a highly targeted group.

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    Frequency

    The number of times the target audience is exposed to an ad. It can be continuous, concentrated, or flighting.

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    Flighting

    Alternating periods of advertising with periods of no advertising. This can achieve extended but intermittent exposure while saving money.

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    Pulsing

    Maintaining a low level of continuous advertising while increasing ad spending during periods of high retail activity.

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    International Advertising Challenges

    Challenges include message translation, localization, and different media preferences in various markets.

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    Foreign Market Publicity

    Marketing materials and messages tailored for audiences in different countries, considering language, cultural nuances, and local media preferences.

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    Local Media Expertise

    Having someone familiar with the media landscape and language of a specific country to effectively promote your product.

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    Benefits of Advertising

    Reaching a large audience simultaneously, controlling the message and its impact, and conferring legitimacy on the product.

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    Drawbacks of Publicity

    Loss of control over the message once it's in the hands of media writers and editors, potentially leading to unintended interpretations.

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    TV Advertising Strategy

    Targeting key TV shows to place ads strategically, ensuring repeated exposure to viewers.

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    Word-of-Mouth Marketing

    Promoting a product or artist through informal conversations and recommendations within social networks, aiming to create a buzz and build organic excitement.

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    Viral Marketing

    Strategic use of social networks to build awareness and influence opinion by subtly integrating marketing messages into everyday online activities.

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    E-Marketing

    Utilizing online channels like websites, online advertising, search engine optimization, email campaigns, and wireless communication to promote artists and their music.

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    Customer Lifetime Value

    Evaluating the potential long-term revenue a customer will generate for the artist, considering repeat purchases and brand loyalty.

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    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    Strategies and tools used to build lasting relationships with customers by providing personalized experiences and ongoing engagement.

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    Sponsored Links

    Paid advertisements that appear prominently on search engine results pages (SERPs) when specific keywords are searched.

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    E-mail Marketing

    Sending bulk personalized messages to a list of contacts, typically promoting products or events.

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    Opt-Out vs. Opt-In

    Opt-out: Customers can choose to stop receiving future emails. Opt-in: Customers actively choose to receive emails.

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    Track Email Clicks

    Monitoring how many people click through from an email to a specific destination (e.g., a website) to measure campaign effectiveness.

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    International E-Marketing Challenges

    Adapting marketing strategies to different languages, cultures, currencies, regulations, and design preferences.

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    Study Notes

    Music Distribution and Communication

    • Effective distribution needs communication to build awareness and desire to purchase.
    • Communication builds demand, takes various forms (word of mouth, publicity, advertising, direct messaging).
    • Word-of-mouth buzz can be generated through positive live performances.
    • Even popular artists still require communication, even just to announce a new album.

    Global Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)

    • Global IMC involves identifying objectives, crafting messages, selecting channels, and scheduling a mix of communication channels (e.g., newspaper + internet ads).
    • IMC ensures consistent brand image across all communication functions (publicity, advertising, sales promotion).
    • Global markets are more complex – different territories appreciate different ideas/images/symbols and use different communication channels.

    The Four M's of Global IMC

    • Message: The information to induce a market response.

    • Mode: The communication method (e.g., publicity, advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion).

    • Media: Communication vehicles, channels (e.g., print, broadcast, electronic).

    • Mix: The balanced combination of messages, media, and modes best for the target market & objective.

    • IMC plans can be handled by the domestic record company, foreign distributor, foreign licensee or a local marketing firm.

    Message Content and Objectives

    • Messages can announce, remind, persuade, or motivate.
    • Objectives include creating awareness, positive attitudes, and motivating action (e.g., buying).
    • Market environment and target audience influence message content and objectives.
    • Communication briefs should be developed and agreed upon by stakeholders, including market context, objectives, audience, core messaging, support ideas, and desired outcomes.

    Communication Brief Example (Howard McGillicuddy Band)

    • Album Release: October 15th, expected to perform as well as first album. Aiming for 2,000 exported copies in initial target market (Country A).
    • Target Audience: 200,000 consumers in Country A who purchased music from similar artists (X, Y, Z). Older (40+), well-educated, affluent, professionals, internet-savvy.
    • Key Message: "Discover the Howard McGillicuddy Band for music that stimulates your thoughts and senses."
    • Support Points: First to discover, tell friends. Includes website/store info for purchase.
    • Desired Response: Online/store purchase.
    • Tone & Style: High-end, elegant.
    • Design: High-end imagery, urban nightlife-like scenarios, appealing to older audiences.

    Communication Modes

    • Public Relations (PR): Attracting attention via news outlets (free). Utilizing media lists, media kits with press releases.
    • Advertising: Reaching broad audiences simultaneously. Including Print, broadcast (radio/TV), and electronic (internet).
    • Direct Marketing: Direct contact/relationship with customers (verbal/written/online). Including word-of-mouth, viral, e-marketing, direct mail, direct-response advertising.
    • Sales Promotion: Short-term incentives (discounts, gifts, contests) to boost immediate sales.

    Media Selection

    • Criteria for choosing media: Communication mode, local media availability, target audience media habits, message content, and cost effectiveness.
    • Media choices cater to targetedness (mass vs. niche audiences), time-sensitivity, complexity of message, and desired format (text-based or visual).

    International Considerations

    • Linguistic challenges (translator expertise, localization, different wording preferences).

    • Cultural factors (different imagery, and symbolism across countries).

    • Regulatory differences (local advertising and promotion restrictions). Localization is important when choosing media, to tailor marketing campaigns specifically for the local audience.

    • Coordination and Monitoring

    • Consistency across all modes and platforms.

    • Work with foreign market representatives, or handle foreign public relations efforts directly, utilizing e-mail and internet.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intersection of music distribution and global integrated marketing communications (IMC). It covers effective communication strategies to build demand and the elements of IMC essential for consistent brand messaging across various channels. Test your understanding of how communication shapes the music industry.

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