Music 111 Chapter 12 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The Classical style emerged in the ________ century.

mid-eighteenth

The Classical style developed principally in:

Vienna

Which ruler in the Classical era was known for his generous encouragement of music?

Emperor Joseph II

The eighteenth-century salon was a(n):

gathering in a home Signup and view all the answers

Which is a musical innovation of eighteenth-century Western society?

the public concert Signup and view all the answers

Music during the Enlightenment was meant to:

please and entertain Signup and view all the answers

The light, decorative, frivolous style of art and music that developed during the mid-eighteenth century was called:

Rococo Signup and view all the answers

A genre typical of the Rococo style is the:

divertimento Signup and view all the answers

Rousseau was Europe's first:

"alienated intellectual" Signup and view all the answers

In his writings, Rousseau attacked the:

operatic style of the Baroque era Signup and view all the answers

Rousseau desired:

simple characters singing "natural" music in opera Signup and view all the answers

Thanks to Pergolesi, Rousseau, and Mozart, the most progressive style of opera in the latter part of the eighteenth century was:

opera buffa Signup and view all the answers

Opera buffa refers to ________ opera.

Italian comic Signup and view all the answers

The novel, a new literary genre of the eighteenth century can be compared to:

opera buffa Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the new sociology and economy of music in the mid-eighteenth century?

regular public concerts with subscription ticket sales Signup and view all the answers

Oxford, England, was the location of Europe's first:

concert hall Signup and view all the answers

The rise of public concerts in the eighteenth century gave a special boost to the composition of:

orchestral music Signup and view all the answers

The eighteenth-century public concert included principally:

symphonies and concertos Signup and view all the answers

Which new institution supported the development of orchestral music in the eighteenth century?

the concert hall Signup and view all the answers

The two descriptions applicable to most Classical music are:

full of "natural" simplicity and pleasing variety Signup and view all the answers

Which is true of Classical music?

Composers of Classical music worked extensively with all musical elements to add variety and flexibility Signup and view all the answers

In a movement of Classical music, the will stay the same and the will be varied.

meter and tempo; rhythms Signup and view all the answers

Which is true of the use of dynamics in the Classical era?

Dynamics and gradual dynamic changes were specifically notated by composers Signup and view all the answers

The Classical use of dynamics was reflected in the popularity of the new instrument, the ________, in the Classical era.

piano Signup and view all the answers

In the Classical orchestra, the woodwind and brass instruments:

had clearly defined roles Signup and view all the answers

The woodwind section of a Classical orchestra consisted of:

two of each: flute, oboe, bassoon, and optional clarinets Signup and view all the answers

The main function of the brass section in a Classical orchestra was to:

support the main harmonies Signup and view all the answers

The percussion section of a Classical orchestra included:

two timpani Signup and view all the answers

The most versatile medium for Classical composers was the:

orchestra Signup and view all the answers

Which were sometimes included in Classical symphonies?

popular tunes Signup and view all the answers

The predominant texture of Classical music is:

homophony Signup and view all the answers

What compositional practice by composers disappeared during the Classical era?

using the continuo to suggest the harmony Signup and view all the answers

Which is true with regard to texture in Classical music?

Compared to Baroque composers, Classical composers employed a delicate and unobtrusive sort of polyphony in their music Signup and view all the answers

In the Classical era, counterpoint was used to create and was often found in sections.

tension; development Signup and view all the answers

How might a Classical composer help listeners become familiar with a theme in a composition?

by repeating it right away Signup and view all the answers

How are Classical themes 'closed off'?

with a definitive cadence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Style Overview

The emergence of the Classical style occurred in the mid-eighteenth century.
Vienna served as the principal development hub for the Classical style.

Key Figures

Emperor Joseph II was known for his generous support of music during the Classical era.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau became recognized as Europe’s first "alienated intellectual."

Eighteenth-century salons were gatherings held in private homes for artistic discussion and enjoyment.
The Enlightenment era emphasized music as a means to please and entertain audiences.

Musical Innovations

The concept of public concerts became a significant innovation in eighteenth-century music.
Eighteenth-century public concerts primarily featured symphonies and concertos.

Styles and Genres

Rococo style, characterized by its light and decorative quality, emerged prominently during the mid-eighteenth century.
The divertimento is a genre representative of the Rococo style.
Opera buffa refers to Italian comic opera, reflecting the progressive style of late eighteenth-century opera.

Literature and Music

The novel, a new literary form in the eighteenth century, saw developments parallel to the characteristics of opera buffa.

Changes in Music Economy

The rise in public concerts introduced regular subscription ticket sales, influencing the music economy.
The first concert hall in Europe was established in Oxford, England, supporting orchestral development.

Orchestral Development

The composition of orchestral music thrived during the public concert rise.
Classical orchestras had well-defined roles for woodwind and brass instruments, including a standard woodwind configuration.

Instrumentation

The brass section primarily supported main harmonies, while percussion typically included two timpani.
The piano gained popularity for its dynamic capabilities during the Classical era.

Musical Texture and Compositional Techniques

Homophony dominated the texture of Classical music, moving away from the continuo used in Baroque music.
Composers employed a delicate form of polyphony and utilized counterpoint to create tension in development sections.

Thematic Recognition

Classical composers often introduced themes by repeating them immediately to aid listener familiarity.
Themes in Classical compositions are frequently concluded in distinct manners to signify resolution.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Classical style in music with these flashcards from Music 111, Chapter 12. This interactive quiz covers key terms, notable figures, and important cultural gatherings from the mid-eighteenth century. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this crucial period in music history.