Music 1010 Section 2 Flashcards
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Music 1010 Section 2 Flashcards

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@RevolutionaryDulcimer

Questions and Answers

The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed during which century?

  • During the fifteenth century
  • During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries (correct)
  • From 590 to 604
  • During the ninth century
  • The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly?

  • Polyphonic (correct)
  • Homophonic
  • Heterophonic
  • Monophonic
  • The two main forms of sacred Renaissance music are the mass and the?

  • Motet (correct)
  • Cantata
  • Madrigal
  • Kyrie
  • Beatriz de Dia was?

    <p>One of a number of women troubadours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true of Renaissance music?

    <p>Instrumental music became more important than vocal music during the Renaissance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gregorian chant is?

    <p>Monophonic in texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word Alleluia?

    <p>All answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two types of services at which monks and nuns sang were?

    <p>The office and the mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The notation of troubadour and trouvere melodies does not indicate?

    <p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a difference between English and Italian madrigals?

    <p>A lighter and more humorous tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Renaissance may be described as an age of?

    <p>All answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cappella refers to?

    <p>Unaccompanied choral music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secular music in the fourteenth century?

    <p>All answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed by?

    <p>French nobles called troubadours and trouveres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The church modes were?

    <p>The basic scales of Western music during the Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A leading English composer of lute songs was?

    <p>John Dowland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An outstanding composer of the ars nova was?

    <p>Guillaume de Machaut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina's music includes?

    <p>104 masses and some 450 other sacred works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The development of the English madrigal can be traced to 1588 and is considered a result of?

    <p>The publication in London of a volume of translated Italian madrigals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Josquin Desprez was a contemporary of?

    <p>Christopher Columbus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Renaissance music sounds fuller than medieval music because?

    <p>All answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________________ is a term applied to medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines.

    <p>Organum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gregorian chant melodies tend to move?

    <p>Stepwise within a narrow range of pitches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The movement in which the Catholic Church sought to correct abuses and malpractices within its structure is known as?

    <p>The Counter-Reformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gregorian chant is seldom heard today because?

    <p>All answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new system of music notation that allowed composers to specify almost any rhythmical pattern had evolved by the?

    <p>Early fourteenth century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true of the medieval estampie?

    <p>It was intended for religious services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Renaissance melodies are usually easy to sing because?

    <p>The melody often moves along a scale with few large leaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ARS NOVA refers to?

    <p>Italian and French music of the fourteenth century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    <p>Medieval music theorists favored the use of triads, the basic consonant chords of music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true of Gregorian chant?

    <p>It is usually polyphonic in texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first steps toward the development of polyphony were taken sometime between 700 and 900, when?

    <p>Monks in monastery choirs began to add a second melodic line to Gregorian chant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The church modes are?

    <p>Like the major and minor scales in that they consist of seven different tones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Renaissance madrigal is a?

    <p>Piece for several solo voices set to a short poem, usually about love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Renaissance motet is a?

    <p>Polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Secular Music and Notation

    • Earliest large body of secular songs in decipherable notation was composed during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
    • Secular music in the fourteenth century became increasingly important, featuring drinking songs and imitations of nature sounds.

    Renaissance Music Texture

    • Renaissance music is characterized chiefly by polyphonic texture, featuring multiple independent melodic lines.
    • Instrumental music retained a secondary status compared to vocal music during this period, contrary to some statements.

    Sacred Music Forms

    • The two main forms of sacred Renaissance music include the mass and the motet, both integral to religious practices.
    • Gregorian chant is recognized for its monophonic texture, emphasizing a single melodic line with no accompanying harmony.

    Notable Composers and Styles

    • Beatriz de Dia is noted as one of the women troubadours from the medieval period.
    • John Dowland, a leading English composer of lute songs, contributed significantly to the music of the Renaissance.
    • Guillaume de Machaut was an outstanding composer from the ars nova, an era of musical innovation.

    Characteristics of Gregorian Chant

    • Gregorian chant is often recognized for its calm, otherworldly quality and flexible rhythm.
    • Melodies typically move stepwise within a narrow range, creating a sense of serenity.

    Development of Polyphony

    • Early polyphonic music emerged as monks in monasteries began adding a second melody to Gregorian chant.
    • The church modes were the basic scales used in medieval music, similar to, but distinct from, major and minor scales.

    English vs. Italian Madrigals

    • English madrigals differ from Italian madrigals by their lighter and more humorous tone, showcasing varied emotional expressions.

    The Renaissance Era

    • The Renaissance period is often described as an age of curiosity, individualism, and the rebirth of human creativity, leading to advancements in various artistic realms.
    • A cappella refers specifically to unaccompanied choral music, a prevalent style during the Renaissance.

    Music Notation Advances

    • By the early fourteenth century, a new system of music notation had evolved, allowing composers to specify complex rhythmic patterns more accurately.

    Counter-Reformation Influence

    • The Counter-Reformation was a movement aimed at correcting abuses within the Catholic Church, influencing its musical practices and compositions.

    General Misconceptions

    • Misconceptions about medieval music include the false belief that it favored triads, as medieval theorists actually utilized different harmonic principles.

    Renaissance Musical Forms

    • The Renaissance madrigal is a polyphonic piece for several solo voices, typically revolving around themes of love.
    • The motet is classified as a polyphonic choral work, set to sacred Latin text, distinct from the mass ordinary.

    Conclusion

    • Renaissance music represents a culmination of historical and artistic developments, marked by rich textures, diverse themes, and significant contributions from composers of the era.

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    Test your knowledge on the key concepts of Music 1010 Section 2 with these flashcards. Delve into the historical aspects and characteristics of Renaissance music, including its texture and notable compositional periods. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of music theory and history.

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