MUSI 1306 Chapter 23 Flashcards

The Classical symphony had its roots in the:

How many movements are typical of pre-Classical symphonies?

The early Classical symphony is characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. These are known as:

Quick crescendos and the four-movement cycle for symphonies were developed in:

In the Classical orchestra, which group of instruments was the ensemble's nucleus?

The number of players in the Classical orchestra was typically:

How many symphonies did Haydn compose?

How many movements make up a typical Haydn symphony?

The nickname 'father of the symphony' was earned by:

Haydn composed the Military Symphony for his second visit to _________.

How did Haydn's Military Symphony earn its nickname?

What is the form of the second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony?

The Classical symphony had its origins in the Baroque concerto.

The establishment of a four-movement cycle for the symphony is generally credited to the London school of composers.

The late symphonies of Haydn abound in expressive effects.

The second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony contains few dynamic contrasts.

Classical Symphony Overview

The Classical symphony originated from the Opera Overture.
Pre-Classical symphonies typically had three movements.

Characteristics of Early Classical Symphony

Rocket Themes define early Classical symphonies, featuring rapidly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic emphasis.
Quick crescendos were a hallmark development that occurred in Germany, alongside the establishment of the four-movement cycle for symphonies.

Orchestra Composition

The nucleus of the Classical orchestra was made up of string instruments.
The usual number of players in a Classical orchestra ranged from 30 to 40 musicians.

Notable Composers

Haydn composed over 100 symphonies, and a typical Haydn symphony consists of four movements.
Known as the "father of the symphony," Haydn's influence on the form is profound.

Haydn's Works and Contributions

The Military Symphony was composed by Haydn for his second visit to London.
This piece earned its nickname by incorporating percussion instruments linked to Turkish Military Music.
The second movement of the Military Symphony follows an A-B-A' form, showcasing a return of thematic material.

True/False Statements

The assertion that the Classical symphony had its origins in the Baroque concerto is false.
The credit for establishing the four-movement cycle for the symphony does not belong to the London school of composers, which is also false.
Haydn's late symphonies are noted for their rich expressive effects, indicating a true statement.
The second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony is noted for its dynamic contrasts, making the statement regarding few contrasts false.

Test your knowledge of the Classical symphony with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 23 of MUSI 1306. Learn about origins, structural characteristics, and thematic elements of the symphony in the Classical era.