Musculoskeletal System Study Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is characterized by the twisting or overstretching of ligaments?

  • Osteomalacia
  • Sprain (correct)
  • Fracture
  • Rhabdomyolysis

Which type of fracture is commonly associated with a fall on an outstretched hand?

  • Tibia fracture
  • Humeral fracture
  • Femoral shaft fracture
  • Colle's fracture (correct)

What is a potential serious complication of fractures that can lead to lung injury?

  • Fat embolism syndrome (correct)
  • Rhabdomyolysis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Infection

Which drug class is primarily used to reduce inflammation and pain in musculoskeletal disorders?

<p>Corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is the bone density significantly decreased, leading to increased fracture risk?

<p>Osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of diagnostic studies in the musculoskeletal system?

<p>To identify structural and functional impairments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes closed reduction?

<p>Non-surgical realignment of broken bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common complication can arise from a fracture?

<p>Impaired blood circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does osteoarthritis contribute to joint destruction?

<p>By leading to cartilage degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a primary difference between osteomalacia and osteoporosis?

<p>Osteomalacia is primarily caused by vitamin D deficiency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sequence occurs during fracture healing?

<p>Inflammation, bone remodeling, callus formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary nursing responsibility related to clients with fractures?

<p>Ensuring the proper healing environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are soft tissue injuries typically managed interprofessionally?

<p>Collaboration among physical therapists and orthopedic specialists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Age-related musculoskeletal changes

Changes in bones, muscles, joints with age affect assessment findings like reduced range of motion, decreased bone density, and muscle weakness

Normal vs. Abnormal Musculoskeletal Findings

Differentiating between typical and unusual physical assessment observations (e.g., pain, swelling, limited movement)

Fracture healing sequence

Stages of bone repair from fracture: hematoma formation, callus formation, ossification, and remodeling

Fracture treatments

Methods (closed reduction, cast, open reduction, traction) used to manage fractures, emphasizing their purpose, potential complications, and nursing care

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Fracture complications

Potential problems/issues that might arise from or during a fracture treatment.

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Osteoarthritis

Joint disorder leading to cartilage breakdown, joint pain & stiffness.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Autoimmune disease causing inflammation of joints

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Soft Tissue Injuries

Damage to muscles, ligaments, tendons, often resulting from trauma or overuse.

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Sprain

Injury to a ligament (connects bones).

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Fracture

A break in a bone.

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Anti-inflammatory agents

Drugs that reduce inflammation.

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Osteoporosis

A condition where bones become weak and brittle.

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Study Notes

Musculoskeletal System Study Questions

  • Link age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system to differences in assessment findings.
  • Distinguish normal from abnormal findings in a musculoskeletal system physical assessment.
  • Describe the purpose, significance, and nursing responsibilities related to musculoskeletal diagnostic studies.
  • Distinguish the etiology, pathophysiology, manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of soft tissue injuries.
  • Relate the sequence of events in fracture healing.
  • Compare closed reduction, cast immobilization, open reduction, and traction in terms of purpose, complications, and nursing management.
  • Explain common fracture and fracture healing complications.
  • Describe interprofessional and nursing management of clients with various fractures.
  • Describe indications for and interprofessional/nursing management of amputation.
  • Outline the sequence of events leading to joint destruction in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Detail the clinical manifestations, interprofessional/nursing management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional care of gout, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma.
  • Explain drug therapy and related nursing management associated with arthritis and connective tissue diseases.
  • Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of osteomyelitis and bone cancer.
  • Describe postoperative nursing management of clients who have undergone vertebral disc surgery.
  • Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of osteomalacia and osteoporosis.

Key Terms

  • Soft tissue injury
  • Sprain and strain
  • Fracture
  • Fracture complications (infection)
  • Venous thromboembolism
  • Fat embolism syndrome
  • Rhabdomyolysis
  • Fracture types (Colle's, humeral, hip, femoral shaft, tibia)
  • Amputations
  • Joint surgeries (total hip/knee arthroplasty)
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Osteomalacia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Gout
  • Lupus
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Arthroplasty
  • Compartment syndrome

Drug Classes

  • Anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs, corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs)
  • Anti-gout drugs

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Description

Test your knowledge on the musculoskeletal system with this quiz, which covers age-related changes, assessment findings, injury management, and fracture healing. You will also explore nursing responsibilities and interprofessional management related to fractures and amputations. Understand these complex concepts crucial for effective patient care.

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