Musculoskeletal System Study Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is characterized by the twisting or overstretching of ligaments?

  • Osteomalacia
  • Sprain (correct)
  • Fracture
  • Rhabdomyolysis
  • Which type of fracture is commonly associated with a fall on an outstretched hand?

  • Tibia fracture
  • Humeral fracture
  • Femoral shaft fracture
  • Colle's fracture (correct)
  • What is a potential serious complication of fractures that can lead to lung injury?

  • Fat embolism syndrome (correct)
  • Rhabdomyolysis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Infection
  • Which drug class is primarily used to reduce inflammation and pain in musculoskeletal disorders?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition is the bone density significantly decreased, leading to increased fracture risk?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of diagnostic studies in the musculoskeletal system?

    <p>To identify structural and functional impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes closed reduction?

    <p>Non-surgical realignment of broken bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common complication can arise from a fracture?

    <p>Impaired blood circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does osteoarthritis contribute to joint destruction?

    <p>By leading to cartilage degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is a primary difference between osteomalacia and osteoporosis?

    <p>Osteomalacia is primarily caused by vitamin D deficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence occurs during fracture healing?

    <p>Inflammation, bone remodeling, callus formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary nursing responsibility related to clients with fractures?

    <p>Ensuring the proper healing environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are soft tissue injuries typically managed interprofessionally?

    <p>Collaboration among physical therapists and orthopedic specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Musculoskeletal System Study Questions

    • Link age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system to differences in assessment findings.
    • Distinguish normal from abnormal findings in a musculoskeletal system physical assessment.
    • Describe the purpose, significance, and nursing responsibilities related to musculoskeletal diagnostic studies.
    • Distinguish the etiology, pathophysiology, manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of soft tissue injuries.
    • Relate the sequence of events in fracture healing.
    • Compare closed reduction, cast immobilization, open reduction, and traction in terms of purpose, complications, and nursing management.
    • Explain common fracture and fracture healing complications.
    • Describe interprofessional and nursing management of clients with various fractures.
    • Describe indications for and interprofessional/nursing management of amputation.
    • Outline the sequence of events leading to joint destruction in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Detail the clinical manifestations, interprofessional/nursing management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional care of gout, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma.
    • Explain drug therapy and related nursing management associated with arthritis and connective tissue diseases.
    • Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of osteomyelitis and bone cancer.
    • Describe postoperative nursing management of clients who have undergone vertebral disc surgery.
    • Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional/nursing management of osteomalacia and osteoporosis.

    Key Terms

    • Soft tissue injury
    • Sprain and strain
    • Fracture
    • Fracture complications (infection)
    • Venous thromboembolism
    • Fat embolism syndrome
    • Rhabdomyolysis
    • Fracture types (Colle's, humeral, hip, femoral shaft, tibia)
    • Amputations
    • Joint surgeries (total hip/knee arthroplasty)
    • Osteomyelitis
    • Muscular dystrophy
    • Osteomalacia
    • Osteoporosis
    • Osteoarthritis
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gout
    • Lupus
    • Fibromyalgia
    • Arthroplasty
    • Compartment syndrome

    Drug Classes

    • Anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs, corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs)
    • Anti-gout drugs

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the musculoskeletal system with this quiz, which covers age-related changes, assessment findings, injury management, and fracture healing. You will also explore nursing responsibilities and interprofessional management related to fractures and amputations. Understand these complex concepts crucial for effective patient care.

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