Musculoskeletal Disorders and Treatments
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Questions and Answers

What is a common complication that occurs after joint replacement surgery?

  • Thromboembolism
  • Nerve Injury
  • Joint and Wound Infection
  • All of the Above (correct)
  • When is the risk of Thromboembolism (DVT) highest after joint replacement surgery?

  • Between the first and second week post-op (correct)
  • After the fourth week post-op
  • Between the second and third week post-op
  • During the first 24 hours post-op
  • What is the primary cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

  • Autoimmune response (correct)
  • Environmental factors
  • Wear and tear on joints
  • Genetic predisposition
  • What type of medication is commonly used to manage the severe joint pain associated with RA?

    <p>Anti-inflammatory drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions is aimed at reducing joint pain during the post-operative period after a joint replacement?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the most common onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

    <p>3rd or 4th decade of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the management of rheumatoid arthritis, what is the primary reason for prescribing non-opioid analgesics?

    <p>They help to prevent drug dependency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in preventing joint and wound infections after joint replacement surgery?

    <p>Aseptic technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of drug management in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders?

    <p>To reduce pain, inflammation, and manage symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drugs are commonly used for pain and inflammation relief in musculoskeletal disorders?

    <p>Corticosteroids, analgesics, and NSAIDs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in treating musculoskeletal disorders?

    <p>To suppress the immune system and slow disease progression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of an acute gout attack?

    <p>Numbness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following joints is MOST commonly affected in the initial attack of gout?

    <p>First metatarsophalangeal joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily fluid intake for individuals with chronic gout?

    <p>2-3 liters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common dietary modification recommended for individuals with chronic gout?

    <p>Restrict foods high in purines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy is specifically designed to enhance joint function and prevent disability in patients with musculoskeletal disorders?

    <p>Occupational therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention helps decrease loss of bone in older adults?

    <p>Regular exercise program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common risk factor for arthritis in older adults?

    <p>Age-related hormonal changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with the pain of arthritis in older adults?

    <p>Joint swelling and stiffness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed in women regarding osteoporosis risk factors?

    <p>Date of last mammography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle factor is considered a predisposing cause of musculoskeletal issues?

    <p>Sedentary behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of prolonged joint pressure in older adults?

    <p>Pain and potential injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing older adults, what physical examination signs indicate musculoskeletal issues?

    <p>Presence of kyphosis and muscle weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a recommended patient education topic for arthritis management?

    <p>Details on high-impact sports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common precipitating factor for hospital admission in older adults experiencing delirium?

    <p>Delirium caused by an underlying illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage of patients with cancer are known to develop delirium during hospitalization?

    <p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with delirium?

    <p>Regular exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals with terminal illness may experience delirium with impending death?

    <p>80% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reversible dementia may occur as a result of which underlying condition?

    <p>CNS diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes osteoarthritis (OA)?

    <p>Degenerative joint disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of delirium?

    <p>Fluctuating symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence when joint cartilage is lost in OA?

    <p>Bone surfaces come in contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of dementia in older persons?

    <p>Alzheimer's dementia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joints are most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?

    <p>Distal and proximal interphalangeals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drugs are typically used first to manage pain in OA?

    <p>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is associated with reversible dementia?

    <p>Vitamin deficiencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the assessment of a patient with OA, which symptom should be specifically inquired about?

    <p>Joint locking sensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the non-pharmacological management strategies for OA?

    <p>Application of cold therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is associated with joint replacement surgery?

    <p>Thromboembolism (DVT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What management intervention may be provided if conservative treatments are not effective for knee pain in OA?

    <p>Injection of Hyaluronic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD)?

    <p>Presence of neurofibrillary tangles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive domain is primarily affected by dementia?

    <p>Alteration in memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Heightened sensory perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predicted about the number of individuals with Alzheimer's disease by 2050?

    <p>It could rise to 16 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition mentioned has no specific cure?

    <p>Alzheimer's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be involved in the treatment of irreversible disorders like Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Use of appropriate drugs and effective communication techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible sign of dementia related to physical activity?

    <p>Increased or decreased physical activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom includes difficulty in recognizing familiar objects?

    <p>Agnosia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on common complications and treatments related to joint replacement surgery and rheumatoid arthritis. This quiz covers key aspects such as risks, medication management, and interventions post-surgery. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students alike!

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