Musculi Corporis Humani

Musculi Corporis Humani

• Musculus frontalis: Frontalis musculus, a facial muscle located on the forehead, responsible for raising eyebrows.
• Musculus temporalis: A temporal muscle, involved in chewing and jaw movement.
• Musculus orbicularis oculi: Circular muscle of the eye, responsible for blinking and closing the eye.
• Musculus occipitalis: A muscle of the occipital bone, contributing to scalp movement.
• Musculus zygomaticus minor: Smaller zygomatic muscle, affecting the corners of the mouth.
• Musculus zygomaticus major: Larger zygomatic muscle, involved in smiling.
• Musculus masseter: A powerful jaw muscle responsible for mastication.
• Musculus buccinator: Cheek muscle aiding in mastication and facial expression.
• Musculus sternocleidomastoideus: Neck muscle involved in head rotation and flexion.
• Musculus rectus abdominis: Abdominal muscle involved in trunk flexion.
• Musculus obliquus externus abdominis: External oblique muscle of abdomen, aids in trunk rotation and lateral flexion.
• Musculus deltoideus: Deltoid muscle of shoulder, responsible for shoulder abduction.
• Musculus trapezius: Trapezius muscle of back, involved in neck and shoulder movements.
• Musculus rhomboideus minor: A smaller muscle of the upper back, contributing to scapular retraction and elevation.
• Musculus rhomboideus major: Larger rhomboid muscle of back, contributing to scapular retraction and elevation.
• Musculus supraspinatus: Shoulder muscle implicated in arm abduction.
• Musculus infraspinatus: Shoulder muscle contributing to external rotation of the arm.
• Musculus teres minor: Shoulder muscle performing external rotation of the humerus.
• Musculus subscapularis: Internal rotator of the arm, located anteriorly on the scapula.
• Musculus teres major: Shoulder muscle performing adduction and internal rotation of the arm.
• Musculus pectoralis major: Large chest muscle, involved in arm flexion, adduction, and horizontal adduction.
• Musculus latissimus dorsi: Large back muscle mediating arm extension, adduction, and internal rotation.
• Musculus soleus: Posterior calf muscle contributing primarily to plantar flexion of the foot.
• Musculus fibularis longus: Lateral leg muscle, responsible for plantar flexion and eversion of the foot.
• Musculus gastrocnemius: Posterior calf muscle crucial for plantar flexion of the foot.
• Musculus tibialis anterior: Anterior leg muscle facilitating dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot.
• Musculus fibularis longus (repeated): Repeated; see above description.
• Musculus extensor digitorum longus: Leg muscle that extends the toes and helps in dorsiflexion of the ankle.
• Musculus fibularis brevis: Short lateral leg muscle, primarily involved in eversion and plantar flexion of the foot.
• Musculus rectus femoris: A quadriceps muscle responsible for knee extension and hip flexion.
• Musculus vastus lateralis: Lateral component of the quadriceps femoris muscle, critically involved in knee extension.
• Musculus vastus intermedius: Middle component of the quadriceps femoris muscle, primarily functioning in knee extension.
• Musculus vastus medialis: Medial component of the quadriceps muscle, significant for knee extension.
• Musculus adductor longus: Groin muscle acting on the inner thigh, aiding in thigh adduction.
• Musculus gracilis: Thigh adductor muscle, contributing to hip flexion and knee flexion.
• Musculus adductor magnus: Prominent thigh adductor muscle, responsible for adduction, flexion & extension of the hip.
• Musculus sartorius: A very long muscle covering the anterior part of the thigh, assists in flexion of hip and knee.
• Musculus adductor brevis: Groin muscle, primarily responsible for thigh adduction.
• Musculus gluteus maximus: Large buttock muscle, responsible for hip extension.
• Musculus semimembranosus: Hamstring muscle, aiding in knee flexion and hip extension.
• Musculus semitendinosus: Hamstring muscle, facilitating knee flexion and hip extension.
• Musculus biceps femoris: Hamstring muscle, essential for knee flexion and hip extension.
• Epidermis: Outermost layer of the skin.
• Dermis: Layer of skin underneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels and nerve endings.
• Glandula sudorifera eccrina: Eccrine sweat gland, excreting sweat through pores for thermoregulation.
• Stratum subcutaneum: Subcutaneous tissue, fatty tissue beneath the dermis, providing insulation and cushioning.
• Glandula sebacea: Sebaceous gland, producing sebum that lubricates the skin.
• Corpusculum Pacini: Pressure-sensitive nerve ending deep within the dermis.
• Musculus arrector pili: Small muscle attached to hair follicles, responsible for goosebumps.
• Musculus levator ani: Pelvic floor muscle, involved in supporting the pelvic organs.
• Musculus sphincter ani externus: External anal sphincter, controlling anal opening.
• Musculus bulbospongiosus: Muscle of the perineum, involved in sexual function.
• Musculus ischiocavernosus: Perineal muscle of the genitals, facilitating erection.
• Musculus palmaris longus: Forearm muscle contributing to wrist flexion.
• Musculus biceps brachii: Muscle of the upper arm, involved in flexion and supination of the forearm.
• Musculus pronator teres: Forearm muscle responsible for pronation of the forearm.
• Musculus flexor carpi radialis: Forearm muscle, responsible for wrist flexion.
• Musculus flexor carpi ulnaris: Forearm muscle, aids in wrist flexion and ulnar deviation.
• Musculus triceps brachii: Posterior upper arm muscle, extending the elbow joint.
• Musculus brachioradialis: Forearm muscle enabling forearm flexion.
• Musculus extensor carpi radialis longus: Forearm muscle responsible for wrist extension and radial deviation.
• Musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis: Forearm muscle, extending the wrist & radial deviation.

Hic quiz explorat musculis corporis humani, ab musculis faciei ad musculus abdominalis. Cognosce diversas functiones et locos singulorum musculorum. Testa tua scientiam de anatomia musculorum, et vide quam bene nosti hanc materiam.