Muscular Tissue Structure and Classification Quiz

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What is the structure that forms the cell membrane of muscle fibers?

Sarcolemma

Which type of muscle is both striated and voluntary?

Skeletal muscle

What type of muscle is non-striated and involuntary?

Smooth muscle

Which connective tissue separates the bundles of muscle fibers in skeletal muscle?

<p>Perimysium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of skeletal muscle fibers in cross sections?

<p>Polygonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle in skeletal muscle is responsible for regulating the concentration of calcium ions within the myofibrils?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the red color of Type I (Red) muscle fibers?

<p>Abundant myoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural and functional unit of the muscle?

<p>Sarcomere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is formed by the invagination of the sarcolemma and plays an important role in conducting waves of excitation to the myofibrils?

<p>T-tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber contracts faster but becomes easily fatigued?

<p>Type IIa (White) fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of connective tissue in forming tendons and ligaments?

<p>Binding organs together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of ground substance (matrix) in connective tissue?

<p>Proteoglycans and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen represents 90% of the body's collagen and is found in skin, bone, tendon, and ligaments?

<p>Collagen type I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the staining color for collagen fibers that are flexible and have high strength?

<p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber in connective tissue is stained black by silver salts and is referred to as argyrophilic?

<p>Reticular fibers (collagen type III)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of reticular cells in connective tissue?

<p>Synthesizing collagen type III which form reticular fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of unilocular adipocytes?

<p>Large fat vacuole filling the cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of free macrophages in connective tissue?

<p>Phagocytic ability and removal of dead cells, tissue debris, or other particulate material</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of plasma cells?

<p>Large, ovoid basophilic cytoplasm due to rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells in connective tissue?

<p>Acting as stem cells that can differentiate into other types of connective tissue cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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