Muscular System Terms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a threshold stimulus?

  • Type of muscle contraction
  • Energy required for relaxation
  • Minimum amount of energy needed to make a muscle fiber contract (correct)
  • Maximum energy that can be applied to a muscle
  • What is the all-or-none response?

    The phenomenon that a muscle fiber will only contract to its full extent.

    Define a motor unit.

    A motor neuron and the muscle fibers that the motor neuron innervates.

    What does recruitment refer to in the muscular system?

    <p>Activation of additional motor units to accomplish an increase in contractile strength in a muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is muscle tone?

    <p>The normal degree of vigor and tension maintained in skeletal muscles by involuntary spinal reflexes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is muscular hypertrophy?

    <p>An increase in size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define muscular atrophy.

    <p>Loss of muscle size and strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is muscle fatigue?

    <p>The reduced ability to produce muscle tension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a muscle cramp?

    <p>Involuntary, forced contraction that does not relax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is oxygen debt?

    <p>The difference between the resting rate of oxygen consumption and the elevated rate following an exercise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rigor mortis?

    <p>After death stiffening of muscles by natural processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscular System Terms

    • Threshold Stimulus: Minimum energy required for muscle fiber contraction.

    • All-or-None Response: Muscle fibers contract fully or not at all upon stimulation.

    • Motor Unit: Comprises a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates.

    • Recruitment: Additional motor units are activated to increase muscle contraction strength.

    • Muscle Tone: Sustained tension in skeletal muscles maintained by involuntary spinal reflexes.

    • Muscular Hypertrophy: Muscle size increases due to growth of individual muscle cells.

    • Muscular Atrophy: Reduction in muscle size and strength due to disuse or other factors.

    • Muscle Fatigue: Decreased ability of muscles to generate tension during prolonged activity.

    • Muscle Cramp: Involuntary and sustained contraction of muscle that does not relax.

    • Oxygen Debt: Difference between resting oxygen consumption and elevated consumption post-exercise.

    • Rigor Mortis: Post-death muscle stiffening due to biochemical processes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms related to the muscular system with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition of important concepts such as threshold stimulus, all-or-none response, and motor units. Perfect for students studying anatomy and physiology.

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