Muscles of the Medial Compartment of Thigh
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle has a tendinous origin from the body of pubis?

  • Adductor longus (correct)
  • Pectineus
  • Adductor magnus
  • Gracilis
  • What is the function of the hamstring part of adductor magnus?

  • Flexion of the thigh
  • Medial rotation of the thigh
  • Adduction of the thigh
  • Extension of the thigh (correct)
  • Which nerve innervates the adductor magnus muscle?

  • Anterior division of obturator nerve (correct)
  • Tibial component of sciatic nerve
  • Femoral nerve
  • Posterior division of obturator nerve
  • What is the insertion point of the aponeurosis of the adductor magnus muscle?

    <p>Linea aspera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the adductor brevis muscle?

    <p>Adduction of the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the adductor magnus muscle?

    <p>Body of pubis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the gracilis muscle?

    <p>Flexor and medial rotator of the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adductor Muscles

    • Adductor longus may have a sesamoid bone called Rider's bone in its tendinous origin.
    • Adductor brevis is another muscle in the compartment.

    Adductor Magnus

    • The largest muscle in the compartment.
    • Has a tendinous origin from the body of pubis, specifically in the angle between the pubic crest and pubic symphysis.
    • Also originates from the anterior surface of the body of pubis, outer surface of the ischio-pubic ramus, and the medial margin of the lower half of the body of pubis.
    • The hamstring part originates from the intero-lateral part of the ischial tuberosity, while the adductor part originates from the outer part of the ischiopubic ramus.
    • Inserts into the medial margin of the lower half of the femur, specifically the linea aspera in the middle 1/3 of the shaft.
    • Also inserts into the line extending from the lesser trochanter to the upper part of the linea aspera.

    Nerve Supply

    • Anterior division of the obturator nerve supplies the adductor magnus.
    • Hamstring part is supplied by the tibial component of the sciatic nerve.
    • Pectineus is supplied by the anterior division of the obturator nerve and the femoral nerve.
    • Gracilis is supplied by the anterior division of the obturator nerve.

    Actions

    • Adductor magnus, adductor brevis, and pectineus are all powerful adductors of the thigh and medial rotators of the thigh.
    • The hamstring part of the adductor magnus helps in extension of the thigh.
    • Gracilis is a flexor and medial rotator of the leg, and a weak adductor of the thigh.
    • Pectineus flexes the thigh and adducts it.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh, including the adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus. Learn about their origins, insertions, and functions.

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