Anatomy and Physiology of Muscles
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Questions and Answers

What type of plate gives rise to motor neurons?

  • Basal plate (correct)
  • Ventral plate
  • Dorsal plate
  • Lateral plate

What type of reflexes control smooth muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells, and glands?

  • Voluntary reflexes
  • Somatic reflexes
  • Involuntary reflexes
  • Autonomic reflexes (correct)

What is the term for the birth defect of the spinal cord when the neural tube does not completely close?

  • Neural tube defect
  • Spina bifida (correct)
  • Myelomeningocele
  • Meningocele

What condition involves the protrusion of the meninges with the involvement of spinal nerves?

<p>Myelomeningocele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the nervous system is responsible for controlling the smooth muscle and glandular tissue in the digestive system?

<p>Enteric nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates an action potential?

<p>Threshold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the group of neuron cells present in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Ganglion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak voltage of an action potential?

<p>+30mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuron is responsible for causing muscle fibers to contract?

<p>Lower motor neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptor is sensitive to temperature?

<p>Thermoreceptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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