Muscles of the Head and Body
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for elevating the ribs during inhalation?

  • Internal intercostals
  • Diaphragm
  • External intercostals (correct)
  • Rectus abdominis
  • What is the main action associated with the orbicularis oris muscle?

  • Flexing the trunk
  • Rotating the head
  • Lifting the ribs
  • Closing and puckering the lips (correct)
  • Which of the following muscles functions to compress the abdomen?

  • Transverse abdominis (correct)
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Iliopsoas
  • Diaphragm
  • From where do the internal intercostal muscles originate?

    <p>Rib to rib (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the temporalis muscle?

    <p>Facilitating chewing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Temporalis

    A muscle located on the side of the head that helps in chewing.

    Masseter

    A thick muscle that plays a key role in the chewing process.

    Diaphragm

    A dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and aids in breathing.

    Rectus abdominis

    A long muscle in the front of the abdomen, commonly referred to as 'abs'.

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    Internal oblique

    A muscle in the abdomen that helps with twisting and flexing the trunk.

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    Study Notes

    Muscles of the Head and Face

    • Temporalis: Muscle involved in chewing
    • Masseter: Muscle involved in chewing
    • Orbicularis oculi: Muscle responsible for closing the eyes
    • Orbicularis oris: Muscle used for closing and shaping the mouth
    • Occipitofrontalis: Muscle responsible for facial expressions like raising eyebrows and furrowing the brow.

    Chest and Abdomen Muscles

    • External Intercostals: Elevates ribs during inhalation.
    • Internal Intercostals: Depresses ribs during exhalation.
    • Diaphragm: Main muscle for breathing
    • Iliopsoas: Hip flexor muscle.
    • Rectus abdominis: Flexes the trunk
    • External oblique: Flexes and rotates the trunk
    • Internal oblique: Flexes and rotates the trunk
    • Transverse abdominis: Compresses the abdomen

    Muscle Functions

    • Breathing: Muscles like the intercostals and diaphragm work together to support and regulate breathing.
    • Posture: Many head and facial muscles as well as chest and abdominal muscles all contribute to posture and postural support
    • Exercise: Muscles are often used in specific exercises like running or yoga practice.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the muscles of the head, face, chest, and abdomen. Learn about their functions and how they work together to support vital processes like breathing and movement. This quiz covers various muscle groups and their anatomical roles.

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