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Muscles of Pectoral Region and Back
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Muscles of Pectoral Region and Back

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the clavicular head of the pectoralis major muscle?

  • Lateral lip of biceptal groove of the humerus
  • Upper 6 costal cartilage
  • Sternum
  • Medial ½ of the anterior surface of the clavicle (correct)
  • Which nerve supplies the pectoralis major muscle?

  • Suprascapular nerve
  • Thoracodorsal nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Lateral pectoral nerve (C5,6,7) (correct)
  • Where does the pectoralis major muscle insert?

  • Medial epicondyle of humerus
  • Greater tubercle of humerus
  • Lateral lip of biceptal groove of the humerus (correct)
  • Coracoid process of scapula
  • What is the action of the pectoralis major muscle?

    <p>Adduction, flexion &amp; Medial rotation of the arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is pierced by the medial pectoral nerve to enter deep surface of pectoralis major muscle?

    <p>Pectoralis minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle in the pectoral region has two heads, one originating from the clavicle and the other from the sternum and costal cartilage?

    <p>Pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nerve supply for the pectoralis minor muscle?

    <p>Medial pectoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pectoral fascia is attached to which structures overlying the pectoralis major muscle?

    <p>Clavicle and sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle in the pectoral region is responsible for protraction of the scapula?

    <p>Serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the insertion point of the pectoralis major muscle?

    <p>Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pectoralis Major Muscle

    • The clavicular head of the pectoralis major muscle originates from the medial half of the clavicle.
    • The pectoralis major muscle is supplied by the medial and lateral pectoral nerves.
    • The pectoralis major muscle inserts into the lateral lip of the intertubercular groove of the humerus.
    • The action of the pectoralis major muscle is to adduct, flex, and rotate the humerus medially.

    Pectoral Region

    • The medial pectoral nerve pierces the pectoralis minor muscle to enter the deep surface of the pectoralis major muscle.
    • The pectoralis major muscle has two heads, one originating from the clavicle and the other from the sternum and costal cartilage.
    • The pectoralis minor muscle is supplied by the medial pectoral nerve.
    • The pectoral fascia is attached to the clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilage, overlying the pectoralis major muscle.
    • The pectoralis major muscle is responsible for protraction of the scapula.
    • The pectoralis major muscle inserts into the lateral lip of the intertubercular groove of the humerus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the muscles in the pectoral region and back with this quiz. Learn to identify the origin, insertion, actions, and nerve supply of each muscle in these areas.

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