Muscles of Mastication: Origin and Insertion
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the temporalis muscle?

  • Temporal fossa (correct)
  • Masseter
  • Inferior temporal line
  • Coronoid process
  • From where does the lateral pterygoid muscle's upper head originate?

  • Lateral surface of ramus of mandible
  • Temporal fossa
  • Infra-temporal surface of greater wing of sphenoid (correct)
  • Superior temporal line
  • Which nerve supplies the medial pterygoid muscle?

  • Facial nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Anterior division of mandibular nerve (correct)
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • What action is performed by the lateral pterygoid muscle?

    <p>Elevation of mandible and protraction of mandible by its superficial fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main trunk that supplies the temporalis muscle?

    <p>Main trunk of mandibular nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Origin of Muscles

    • The temporalis muscle originates from the temporal fossa and the deep surface of the temporal fascia.

    Lateral Pterygoid Muscle

    • The upper head of the lateral pterygoid muscle originates from the infratemporal surface and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone.

    Innervation of Muscles

    • The medial pterygoid muscle is supplied by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve.

    Actions of Muscles

    • The lateral pterygoid muscle performs the action of depression and protrusion of the mandible.

    Blood Supply

    • The main trunk that supplies the temporalis muscle is the deep temporal arteries.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the origin and insertion points of the muscles involved in mastication. This quiz covers the temporalis, masseter, and lateral pterygoid muscles as well as their specific attachment points.

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