Muscles of Anterior Fascial Compartment of Leg
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle primarily functions to invert the foot at the subtalar and transverse tarsal joints?

  • Tibialis anterior (correct)
  • Extensor hallucis longus
  • Fibularis tertius
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • What is the origin of the Extensor digitorum longus muscle?

  • Lateral surface of shaft of tibia
  • Base of fifth metatarsal bone
  • Anterior surface of shaft of fibula (correct)
  • Medial cuneiform
  • Which nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg?

  • Tibial nerve
  • Superficial fibular nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Deep fibular nerve (correct)
  • Which action is performed by the Fibularis tertius muscle?

    <p>Everts the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the insertion point for the Extensor hallucis longus muscle?

    <p>Base of distal phalanx of great toe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Tibialis anterior muscle location

    The tibialis anterior muscle is located in the anterior compartment of the leg. It originates from the tibia and the interosseous membrane and inserts on the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bone.

    Tibialis anterior nerve supply

    The main nerve supply for the tibialis anterior is L4 and L5.

    Extensor digitorum longus function

    The extensor digitorum longus is a muscle that extends from the fibula to the toes. Its primary action is extending the toes and foot.

    Extensor hallucis longus nerve supply

    The deep fibular nerve, also known as the peroneal nerve, supplies the extensor hallucis longus muscle, which in turn helps extend the big toe and foot.

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    Fibularis tertius function

    The fibularis tertius is a muscle that extends the foot and everts it, meaning, turning the sole of the foot outwards.

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    Study Notes

    Muscles of Anterior Fascial Compartment of Leg

    • Origin: Lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane; anterior surface of fibula’s shaft
    • Insertion: Medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal bone; expansion of lateral four toes; base of fifth metatarsal bone; base of distal phalanx of great toe
    • Nerve Supply: Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4,5; S1)
    • Action: Extends foot at ankle joint; inverts foot at subtalar and transverse tarsal joints; holds up medial longitudinal arch of foot; extends toes; extends foot at ankle joint; everts foot
    • Nerve Root: L4, 5; S1
    • Additional Notes:
      • The predominant nerve root supply is indicated using boldface type.
      • Extension or dorsiflexion of the ankle is the movement of the foot away from the ground.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the muscles located in the anterior fascial compartment of the leg, including their origins, insertions, nerve supply, actions, and nerve roots. Test your knowledge and understanding of how these muscles contribute to foot movement and stability.

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