Muscles and Movement

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18 Questions

Which muscle is an antagonist to the trapezius muscle?

Latissimus dorsi

What is the characteristic of skeletal muscle tissue that allows it to respond to chemical and electrical signals?

Excitability

Which muscle is an agonist to the biceps muscle?

Brachialis

Which muscle is responsible for hip flexion?

Hip flexors

What is the name of the muscle that is responsible for ankle dorsiflexion?

Tibialis anterior

Which muscle group is involved in extending the knee joint?

Quadriceps

What is the term used to describe the coordinated relaxing of muscles on one side of a joint to accommodate contraction on the other side of that joint?

Reciprocal inhibition

What is the role of the fixator muscles in the musculoskeletal system?

To hold or stabilise a body part, making it immobile

During a bicep curl, which muscle is the agonist?

Biceps

What is the term used to describe the muscle that relaxes to allow movement to occur?

Antagonist

During a triceps extension, which muscle is the antagonist?

Biceps

What is the role of the synergist muscles in the musculoskeletal system?

To assist movement by stabilising surrounding muscles

What is the attachment point at the proximal end of a muscle?

Origin

What is the term for the muscle responsible for the movement?

Agonist

Which muscle type contracts to move a bone and another muscle type contracts to return the bone to its original position?

Antagonist and Agonist

What is the term for the attachment point at the distal end of a muscle?

Insertion

When a muscle contracts, what happens to the bone it is attached to?

It moves more when the muscle contracts

What is the joint angle altered by when a muscle contracts?

The joint angle is altered by the muscle's contraction

Learn about antagonist muscles, reciprocal inhibition, and how muscles work together to facilitate movement. Explore the roles of biceps and triceps in joint movement.

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