Muscle Types and Parts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle type is characterized by being under voluntary control?

  • Smooth Muscle
  • Skeletal Muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac Muscle
  • Involuntary Muscle

What is the primary nerve supply for cardiac muscle?

  • Somatic nerves
  • Autonomic nervous system (correct)
  • Peripheral nervous system
  • Cranial nerves

Which part of a muscle is known as the fixed end?

  • Insertion
  • Origin (correct)
  • Tendon
  • Belly

How do skeletal muscle fibers appear?

<p>Bundled as tubes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of tendons in muscles?

<p>To attach muscle to bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skeletal Muscle

A type of voluntary muscle that is bundled like tubes, controlled by somatic nerves.

Cardiac Muscle

Involuntary muscle found in the heart; rectangular shape.

Smooth Muscle

Involuntary muscle with a single nucleus; found in internal organs, like blood vessels.

Muscle Belly

The fleshy part of the muscle. Its thickness changes when the muscle contracts.

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Tendons

Connective tissue attaching muscles to bones; not contractile.

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Study Notes

Muscle Types

  • Muscles are categorized as voluntary or involuntary
  • Voluntary muscles are controlled consciously, while involuntary muscles function automatically.
  • Skeletal muscles are voluntary, controlled by the somatic nervous system. These muscles are found in the upper and lower limbs and head/neck.
  • Cardiac muscles are involuntary and have a rectangular shape. Controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
  • Smooth muscles are involuntary and have a bundle-like/tubular structure. Controlled by the autonomic nervous system, and can be found in internal organs like blood vessels, gastro-intestinal tract, and urinary bladder.

Muscle Parts

  • Fibers are the fleshy parts of muscle responsible for contraction, they thicken upon contraction
  • The origin is the fixed, proximal (closer to the body's midline) end of a muscle
  • The insertion is the movable, distal (farther from the body's midline) end of a muscle

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Description

Test your knowledge on the different types of muscles, including voluntary and involuntary muscles, and their parts such as fibers, origin, and insertion. This quiz covers essential concepts about skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles, along with how they function in the body.

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