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Muscle Types and Functions
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Muscle Types and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of muscles?

  • To synthesize proteins
  • To convert chemical energy into mechanical energy (correct)
  • To generate heat energy
  • To store glycogen
  • Which type of muscle is involved in the pumping action of blood in circulation?

  • Skeletal muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Voluntary muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • What is the functional unit of muscle?

  • Myofibril
  • Sarcomere (correct)
  • Muscle fiber
  • Muscle cell
  • What is the central region of the A-band in a sarcomere?

    <p>H-zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of smooth muscles?

    <p>Nonstriated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of muscle protein is composed of actin?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subunit of troponin?

    <p>Troponin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Troponin C?

    <p>Is a calcium-binding protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy source for muscle contraction?

    <p>Hydrolysis of ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the binding of 4 Ca++ ions to troponin C?

    <p>Formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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