Muscle Types and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of muscles?

  • To synthesize proteins
  • To convert chemical energy into mechanical energy (correct)
  • To generate heat energy
  • To store glycogen

Which type of muscle is involved in the pumping action of blood in circulation?

  • Skeletal muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Voluntary muscle
  • Smooth muscle

What is the functional unit of muscle?

  • Myofibril
  • Sarcomere (correct)
  • Muscle fiber
  • Muscle cell

What is the central region of the A-band in a sarcomere?

<p>H-zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of smooth muscles?

<p>Nonstriated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of muscle protein is composed of actin?

<p>25% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subunit of troponin?

<p>Troponin D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Troponin C?

<p>Is a calcium-binding protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy source for muscle contraction?

<p>Hydrolysis of ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the binding of 4 Ca++ ions to troponin C?

<p>Formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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