Muscle Tissue Properties and Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are properties of muscle tissue? (Select all that apply)

  • Extensibility (correct)
  • Elasticity (correct)
  • Excitability (correct)
  • Flexibility
  • What type of muscle is known for being under conscious control?

    Skeletal muscle

    Cardiac muscle cells are typically multinucleate.

    False

    What are the specialized cells in muscle tissue called?

    <p>Myocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiac muscle is primarily found in the _____ of the heart.

    <p>walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle type is commonly found in the walls of tubular structures?

    <p>Smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle tissue has a striated appearance?

    <p>Skeletal and cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skeletal muscle cells are often referred to as _____ due to their extensive length.

    <p>muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of muscle with their primary control type:

    <p>Skeletal muscle = Voluntary control Cardiac muscle = Involuntary control Smooth muscle = Involuntary control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscle Tissue Properties

    • Muscle tissue is excitable, contractible, extensible, and elastic
    • Excitability refers to the ability to respond to stimuli
    • Contractibility refers to the ability to contract
    • Extensibility refers to the ability to be stretched without tearing
    • Elasticity refers to the ability to return to its normal shape

    Muscle Tissue Structure

    • Muscle tissue comprises specialized cells called muscle cells or myocytes (muscle fibers)
    • Myocytes contain protein filaments known as actin and myosin
    • Muscle tissue is described as striated or non-striated based on the presence or absence of striations
    • Striations are formed by the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments within myocytes

    Skeletal Muscle

    • Skeletal muscle is the most common type of muscle tissue in the body
    • Skeletal muscle cells are elongated, multinucleate, and non-branching
    • Skeletal muscle cells fuse to form syncytia
    • The fusion of myoblasts forms skeletal muscle cells/myocytes
    • Skeletal muscle is often referred to as 'voluntary' muscle, but it is involved in both conscious and subconscious movements

    Cardiac Muscle

    • Cardiac muscle is striated and contains contractile proteins arranged into sarcomeres
    • Cardiac muscle cells are shorter and broader than skeletal muscle cells, and branched at their ends
    • Cardiac muscle cells are typically uninucleate, sometimes binucleate, and the nucleus is centrally located
    • Striations in cardiac muscle are less defined than in skeletal muscle
    • Cardiac muscle cells are surrounded by loose connective tissue, similar to endomysium, but less organized

    Smooth Muscle

    • Smooth muscle is found in the walls of tubular structures and hollow organs
    • Smooth muscle cells are smaller and shorter than skeletal muscle cells, and uninucleate
    • Smooth muscle cells are spindle-shaped with long tapered ends and are packed together
    • Smooth muscle is subject to subconscious/involuntary control

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    Muscles and Muscle Tissue PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of muscle tissue properties and structure in this quiz. Learn about the characteristics of muscle cells, their specialized functions, and the differences between various types of muscle tissue. Test your knowledge on topics such as excitability, contractibility, and the role of actin and myosin.

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