Muscle Tissue and Function

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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movements?

  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Involuntary muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

What gives skeletal muscle its striated appearance?

  • The presence of intercalated discs
  • The arrangement of nuclei
  • The lack of myoglobin
  • The arrangement of contractile proteins (correct)

Which neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction to initiate muscle contraction?

  • Dopamine
  • Serotonin
  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • Epinephrine

Where is smooth muscle tissue found?

<p>In the walls of internal organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tendons?

<p>To attach muscles to bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the 'agonist' in muscle interactions?

<p>The primary muscle responsible for a movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the muscular system?

<p>Generating heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is muscle hypertrophy?

<p>Increase in muscle fiber size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is unique to cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Intrinsic rhythmicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skeletal Muscle

Attached to bones, responsible for voluntary movements and striated appearance.

Smooth Muscle

Found in internal organ walls, responsible for involuntary movements, and lacks striations.

Cardiac Muscle

Found only in the heart, striated, and responsible for pumping blood involuntarily.

Acetylcholine (ACh)

The neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction to initiate muscle contraction.

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Agonist (Prime Mover)

Muscle primarily responsible for a particular movement.

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Antagonist

Muscle that opposes or reverses the movement of the agonist.

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Synergist

Muscle that assists the agonist by providing additional force or stabilizing a joint.

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Origin

Attachment site on the stationary bone during muscle contraction.

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Insertion

Attachment site on the bone that moves during muscle contraction.

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Muscle Hypertrophy

Increase in muscle fiber size due to resistance training.

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Study Notes

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