Muscle Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the interspinalis muscles?

  • Extension of the neck and trunk (correct)
  • Elevating the ribs
  • Lateral flexion of the neck
  • Hiking the hip
  • Which muscle is involved in the lateral flexion of the neck and trunk?

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Quadratus lumborum (correct)
  • Levator costarum
  • Interspinalis
  • What type of innervation does the levator costarum primarily receive?

  • Dorsal primary rami (DPR) (correct)
  • Thoracic spinal nerves
  • Cervical spinal nerves
  • Ventral primary rami (VPR)
  • Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by dorsal primary rami (DPR)?

    <p>Quadratus lumborum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the quadratus lumborum play in the body's movement?

    <p>Ipsilateral side bending of the trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root level is associated with the quadratus lumborum?

    <p>T12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle contributes to the mechanics of breathing by elevating the ribs?

    <p>Levator costarum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nerve roots innervate the interspinalis muscles?

    <p>Dorsal primary rami (DPR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a characteristic of the segmental nature of these muscles?

    <p>They are associated with thoracic and lumbar spinal regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists with hiking the hip?

    <p>Quadratus lumborum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscle Structure and Function

    • Interspinalis muscles: Aid in extending both the neck and trunk.
    • Intertransversarii muscles: Facilitate lateral flexion of the neck and trunk.
    • Levator costarum muscles: Elevate ribs, playing a key role in the mechanics of breathing.
    • Quadratus lumborum: Involved in ipsilateral side bending of the trunk and assists in hiking the hip.

    Innervation and Nerve Roots

    • Interspinalis: Innervated by dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Intertransversarii: Also innervated by dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Levator costarum: Primarily innervated by dorsal primary rami (DPR).
    • Quadratus lumborum: Innervated by ventral primary rami (VPR) and subcostal nerve, with root levels mainly including T12.

    Segmental Information

    • The muscle innervation and actions are segmental, particularly associated with the thoracic and lumbar spinal regions, focusing on segment T12.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the structure and function of muscles involved in neck and trunk movement. This quiz covers the roles and innervation of key muscle groups such as the Interspinalis, Intertransversarii, Levator costarum, and Quadratus lumborum. Assess your understanding of biomechanics and muscle functionality.

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