CH 6: Muscle structure and function
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Questions and Answers

What are the basic units of a muscle?

  • Myofibrils (correct)
  • Muscle fibers
  • Sarcomeres
  • Fascicles

What type of connective tissue surrounds muscle fibers in bundles called fascicles?

  • Endomysium
  • Epimysium
  • Perimysium (correct)
  • Sarcolemma

Which protein filament within the sarcomeres is primarily made up of actin?

  • Titin filaments
  • Actin filaments (correct)
  • Myosin filaments
  • Tropomyosin filaments

What type of muscle tissue is characterized by a striped appearance due to alternating light and dark bands?

<p>Skeletal muscle tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle tissue is composed of multiple fascicles enclosed by epimysium, forming an entire muscle?

<p>Skeletal muscle tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which filament changes length during muscle contraction?

<p>Actin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process provides the energy for muscle contraction?

<p>Cellular respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure stores and releases calcium ions during muscle contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP in muscle contraction?

<p>ATP provides energy for the myosin heads to bind to actin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle provides energy during muscle contraction?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hierarchical order of muscle structure from basic unit to the entire muscle?

<p>Myofibrils, Muscle Fibers, Muscle, Fascicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein filament is responsible for muscle contraction by interacting with actin filaments?

<p>Myosin Filaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue surrounds bundles of muscle fibers known as fascicles?

<p>Perimysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives muscle fibers their characteristic striped appearance?

<p>Sarcomeres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of myosin filaments involved in muscle contraction?

<p>Myosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?

<p>To store and release calcium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During muscle contraction, what causes the actin filaments to move?

<p>The myosin filaments slide over the actin filaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in muscle fibers contains organelles that provide energy during muscle contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of energy that powers muscle contraction?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the length of the sarcomeres during muscle contraction?

<p>They shorten (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of myosin filaments in muscle contraction?

<p>Releasing energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue surrounds muscle fibers in bundles called fascicles?

<p>Perimysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hierarchical order of muscle structure from the basic unit to the entire muscle?

<p>Myofibrils, muscle fibers, muscle, fascicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle provides energy during muscle contraction?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During muscle contraction, what causes the actin filaments to move?

<p>Movement of myosin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sarcoplasm in muscle fibers during contraction?

<p>To provide the energy required for myosin heads to bind to actin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is responsible for generating ATP during muscle contraction?

<p>Cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP in the interaction between myosin and actin filaments during muscle contraction?

<p>It provides energy for the myosin heads to bind to actin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for releasing calcium ions during muscle contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?

<p>To store and release calcium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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