15 Questions
Titin helps anchor the thick ______ filament to the Z-line at the end of the sarcomere.
myosin
Dystrophin attaches the myofibrils to the ______ at the end of the muscle cell.
sarcolemma
The ______ is a web-like membranous organelle located adjacent to the T-tubules and surrounds each myofibril.
sarcoplasmic reticulum
Calcium triggers a muscle contraction by binding to ______, which causes a conformational change in tropomyosin.
troponin
Titin is highly ______, and it helps give the muscle the ability to stretch and recoil.
elastic
The red appearance of skeletal muscle tissue is due to ______.
myoglobin
Rod-like, contractile organelles called ______ are located throughout the sarcoplasm.
myofibrils
Myofibrils are made up of three different classes of proteins: contractile proteins, ______ proteins, and structural proteins.
regulatory
The thin filament is made of many ______ molecules that are strung together in a double helix.
actin
The thick filament is made of about 300 individual ______ molecules.
myosin
The basic repeating unit of a myofibril is the ______.
sarcomere
The two major regulatory proteins found in the thin filaments of myofibrils of skeletal muscle are ______ and troponin.
tropomyosin
______ is a regulatory protein complex that attaches to tropomyosin.
Troponin
Binding of calcium to ______ causes a conformational change in the tropomyosin, exposing the myosin binding sites on the actin.
troponin
______ proteins hold everything together structurally.
Structural
Test your knowledge on important structural proteins in muscles such as titin and dystrophin. Learn about how these proteins contribute to muscle function and organization.
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