Sarcomere Structure & Muscle Contraction MD2002 Learning Outcomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of titin in the sarcomere?

  • Generates ATP for muscle contraction
  • Anchors actin to the Z-disc (correct)
  • Facilitates calcium binding to actin
  • Regulates myosin-actin interaction

Which protein is critical for the regulation of calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum during muscle contraction?

  • Dystrophin
  • Troponin (correct)
  • Tropomyosin
  • Nebulin

What is the function of 'T-tubules' in muscle cells?

  • Conduction of action potentials deep into the muscle cell (correct)
  • Anchoring myosin to the Z-disc
  • Generation of ATP for energy production
  • Storage of calcium ions for muscle contraction

Which process describes the transfer of a signal from a motor neuron to a muscle cell?

<p>Neuromuscular innervation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?

<p>Storage and release of calcium ions for muscle contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is responsible for tethering actin to the Z-disc and maintaining sarcomere structure?

<p>α-Actinin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

<p>Prevents myosin binding to actin in the relaxed state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protein binds to actin, tropomyosin, and calcium in muscle cells?

<p>Troponin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure stores calcium ions in muscle cells and releases them upon stimulation?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of T-tubules in muscle cells?

<p>Transmits electrical impulses deep into the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is responsible for breaking down acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Acetylcholinesterase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs when calcium binds to TnC in muscle cells?

<p>Conformational changes in troponin occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is responsible for regulating the ATPase activity of myosin?

<p>Myosin regulatory light chain (MLC-2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes sarcomeres to shorten and muscles to contract in the presence of ATP?

<p>Myosin binding to actin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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