Muscle Strength and Posture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the components of a diet that can help maintain muscle strength?

  • Vitamins A, E, and D
  • Protein, fiber, potassium, and vitamin C (correct)
  • Calcium, magnesium, and iron
  • Carbohydrates, fats, and sugars

Which of the following activities is NOT recommended for maintaining a healthy back?

  • Cycling
  • Swimming
  • Walking
  • Carrying a heavy backpack (correct)

What is a consequence of decreased muscle strength?

  • Increased risk of heart disease and injury (correct)
  • Greater stability in joints
  • Improved flexibility
  • Enhanced cardiovascular endurance

Which statement about posture is true?

<p>Good posture minimizes strain on the muscles and joints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from a spinal cord injury affecting the nervous system?

<p>Paralysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way skeletal muscles contribute to movement?

<p>They contract and expand to pull on bones. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes paired movement between biceps and triceps?

<p>Only one muscle contracts at a time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fracture?

<p>A break in a bone due to injury. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of muscular dystrophy?

<p>Inheritance of genetic disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions involves a bone being out of its joint?

<p>Dislocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause osteoporosis?

<p>Long-term lack of nutrition or exercise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a sprain?

<p>An injury to a ligament connecting bones at a joint. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is usually a symptom of overuse injuries?

<p>Developing gradually over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is scoliosis?

<p>A curving of the backbone to one side. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of poor posture?

<p>Strain on muscles and ligaments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of bones in the skeletal system?

<p>To produce and store materials needed by the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component connects bones to other bones?

<p>Ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint is exemplified by the joints in the skull?

<p>Immovable joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cartilage play in the skeletal system?

<p>Protects bones at joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of movable joints?

<p>They allow significant flexibility and movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the relationship between the skeletal and muscular systems?

<p>Bones are incapable of movement without muscle contractions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ligaments is correct?

<p>Ligaments connect bones to other bones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of calcium in the skeletal system?

<p>It is essential for strong bones and teeth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of muscles in the body?

<p>To provide stability and protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do muscles help regulate body temperature?

<p>By creating heat through chemical energy transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is controlled voluntarily?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to muscle cells when a muscle contracts?

<p>They become shorter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for pumping blood through your heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of smooth muscle in the digestive system?

<p>To contract and move food through the stomach and intestines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cardiac muscle is true?

<p>Cardiac muscle contracts involuntarily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological response occurs when the body is cold?

<p>Muscles contract rapidly and cause shivering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do muscles cover the skeleton?

<p>To provide protection to internal organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects muscles to bones?

<p>Tendons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skeletal System

The framework of your body, made up of bones, joints, and connective tissue.

Bones

The hard, strong part of your body that provides support and protection.

Joints

Places where two or more bones join together, allowing flexibility and movement.

Ligaments

Tough, fibrous tissue that connects one bone to another, helping keep joints stable.

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Cartilage

A smooth, protective layer found at the ends of bones in joints, reducing friction during movement.

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Tendons

Strong tissues that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement.

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Immovable Joints

Joints that don't allow movement, like the ones in your skull.

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Movable Joints

Joints that allow movement like the ones in your elbows and knees.

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Voluntary muscles

Muscles that you can consciously control, allowing you to move your body.

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Involuntary muscles

Muscles that work automatically without conscious control, such as your heart and stomach.

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Paired movement

The movement created when two muscles work together to control a joint.

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Fracture

A break in a bone caused by an injury.

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Dislocation

When a bone pops out of its joint.

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Sprain

An injury to the ligaments that connect bones at a joint.

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Strain

A small tear in a muscle or tendon.

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Overuse injuries

Injuries that develop over time due to repetitive use.

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Osteoporosis

A condition where bones become weak and brittle, making them prone to fractures.

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Scoliosis

A sideways curvature of the spine, causing it to curve in an S or C shape.

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Skeletal Muscles

Muscles that are attached to bones and allow movement when they contract or relax.

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Cardiac Muscle

The involuntary muscle that forms your heart. Contracts and relaxes to pump blood throughout your entire body.

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Smooth Muscle

Involuntary muscles that line blood vessels and are also found in organs like the stomach and bladder.

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Muscles and Body Temperature

Muscles that help maintain body temperature.

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Muscle Contraction and Relaxation

Muscles have the ability to shorten or lengthen.

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Muscle Pairs

Muscles work in pairs, one contracting while the other relaxes to create movement.

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Muscles as Protection

Muscles provide protection for internal organs.

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Voluntary Muscle Control

The ability to control your muscles.

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Involuntary Muscle Control

Muscles that work without conscious effort.

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Paralysis

A condition where the nervous system can no longer send messages to muscles, resulting in a loss of movement.

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Posture

The way you hold your body, which affects your bone and muscle health.

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Muscular Dystrophy

A disease that weakens muscles and reduces their ability to respond to nerve signals.

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Nervous System Injury

Any damage or illness that affects the nervous system.

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Cardiovascular Endurance

Improves your heart and lungs' ability to work efficiently, providing more power for physical activity.

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Study Notes

Skeletal System

  • Provides a framework for the body
  • Composed of bones, joints, and connective tissues
  • Contains over 200 bones
  • Bones support the body, protect organs (e.g., brain, spinal cord, lungs), and produce blood cells and store calcium
  • Joints enable flexibility and movement
  • Ligaments connect bones and provide stability
  • Cartilage protects bones
  • Tendons help stabilize joints and keep them from dislocating
  • Two types of joints: immovable (e.g., skull) and movable (e.g., elbows, knees)

Muscular System

  • Enables movement and stability
  • Muscles attached to bones provide support and balance
  • Muscles contract and expand to create movement at joints
  • Muscles protect internal organs
  • Muscles maintain body temperature (37°C)
  • Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles differ in function and control:
    • Skeletal muscles are voluntary (controlled consciously)
    • Cardiac muscles are involuntary (controlled automatically by the heart)
    • Smooth muscles are involuntary (e.g., control stomach and intestine movements)
  • Muscles work together in paired movements (e.g., biceps and triceps for arm movement)
  • Skeletal muscles pull on bones, not push

Bone and Muscle Problems

  • Injuries like fractures, dislocations, sprains, and strains can affect bones and muscles
  • Overuse injuries can develop over time
  • Conditions like osteoporosis and muscular dystrophy can cause problems with bones and muscles
  • Poor posture, lack of nutrition, and infections can contribute to bone and muscle problems

Caring for Bones and Muscles

  • Healthy habits (diet, exercise, posture) can keep bones and muscles healthy
  • Diet rich in nutrients (protein, fiber, potassium, Vitamin C) is crucial
  • Physical activity (flexibility and strength exercises) strengthens muscles and bones
  • Good posture prevents back injuries and overuse
  • Avoid heavy backpacks and lift with the legs, not the back

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