Muscle Spindle and Patellar Reflex Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the muscle spindle detect?

  • Magnitude of muscle contraction
  • Amount of oxygen in the muscle
  • Temperature changes in the muscle
  • Rate of change at which muscle fibers are stretched (correct)

In the patellar reflex, what is the sequence of events after the patellar tendon is stretched?

  • Ventral motor neuron releases Ach, then tendon stretches
  • Impulse travels to brain, then muscle contraction occurs
  • Activated muscle spindles excite associated axons, leading to muscle contraction (correct)
  • Muscle spindles deactivate, then signal the spinal cord

What is the approximate time it takes for an impulse to travel into the spinal cord during the stretch reflex?

  • 1 second
  • 10 milliseconds
  • 1 millisecond (correct)
  • 1 microsecond

Why do reflex responses often appear complex?

<p>They can change depending on the task (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when perturbation of one arm occurs during a task involving the contralateral limb?

<p>Excitatory response in contralateral elbow extensor muscle and inhibitory response in contralateral hand muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do spinal reflexes involve?

<p>Coordinated contractions of numerous muscles in the limbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes how odors are detected in the nose?

<p>By the specialized receptor cells in the olfactory epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the 'signature' of an odorant?

<p>The unique set of olfactory receptors it activates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we get cravings for salty foods?

<p>Because salt is essential for our diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In taste perception, why are bitter and sour tastes often associated with aversive reactions?

<p>Because bitter substances are often harmful and food going sour indicates spoilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the way taste information is transmitted from taste buds to the cerebral cortex?

<p>It is not processed by the thalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body has taste sensors and is described as the fastest healing part?

<p>The tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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