Muscle Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science is the study of muscles?

  • Endocrinology
  • Myology (correct)
  • Cardiology
  • Neurology

What is the primary function of muscles in the human body?

  • Protection
  • Movement (correct)
  • Circulation
  • Digestion

What is the origin of the word 'muscle'?

  • German
  • Greek
  • French
  • Latin (correct)

What is the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli called?

<p>Excitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the specific importance of muscles in the human body?

<p>Respiration and heart beat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the specific importance of muscles in our body?

<p>For communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli called?

<p>Excitability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of muscle called?

<p>Myology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of muscles in the human body?

<p>For movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the ability of muscle fibers to shorten forcibly and generate tension?

<p>Contractility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Myology?

The study of muscles.

What is the primary function of muscles?

Muscles are responsible for movement in the body, allowing us to walk, run, and perform various actions.

Where does the word 'muscle' come from?

The word 'muscle' originates from the Latin language.

What is excitability in muscles?

The ability of muscles to respond to stimuli, such as nerve impulses, is called excitability.

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What are specific importance of muscles in the human body?

Muscles play a vital role in respiration, as they help with breathing, and also contribute to the beating of the heart.

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What is contractility?

Contractility is the ability of muscle fibers to shorten forcibly and generate tension.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the specific importance of muscles in our body?

Communication is not a specific importance of muscles in the human body. Muscles are primarily responsible for movement, respiration, and heart function.

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What is the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli called?

The ability of muscles to respond to stimuli, such as nerve impulses, is called excitability.

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What is the study of muscle called?

The study of muscles is called myology.

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What is the primary function of muscles in the human body?

The primary function of muscles is to facilitate movement in the body.

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Study Notes

Muscles and Their Importance

  • The study of muscles is known as myology.
  • Muscles serve several primary functions, including movement, posture maintenance, and heat production in the human body.
  • The term 'muscle' originates from the Latin word "musculus," meaning "little mouse," which reflects the shape and movement of muscles.
  • The ability of muscles to respond to stimuli is referred to as excitability or irritability.
  • Muscles are vital for a variety of reasons, such as enabling voluntary movement, maintaining internal organ function, and providing stability and support for joints.
  • Among the numerous significances of muscles, one notable aspect they do NOT provide is nutrient absorption, which is outside the muscle's function.
  • The ability of muscle fibers to shorten forcefully and generate tension is termed contractility.

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