Muscle Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science is the study of muscles?

  • Endocrinology
  • Myology (correct)
  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • What is the primary function of muscles in the human body?

  • Protection
  • Movement (correct)
  • Circulation
  • Digestion
  • What is the origin of the word 'muscle'?

  • German
  • Greek
  • French
  • Latin (correct)
  • What is the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli called?

    <p>Excitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the specific importance of muscles in the human body?

    <p>Respiration and heart beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the specific importance of muscles in our body?

    <p>For communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli called?

    <p>Excitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of muscle called?

    <p>Myology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of muscles in the human body?

    <p>For movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the ability of muscle fibers to shorten forcibly and generate tension?

    <p>Contractility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscles and Their Importance

    • The study of muscles is known as myology.
    • Muscles serve several primary functions, including movement, posture maintenance, and heat production in the human body.
    • The term 'muscle' originates from the Latin word "musculus," meaning "little mouse," which reflects the shape and movement of muscles.
    • The ability of muscles to respond to stimuli is referred to as excitability or irritability.
    • Muscles are vital for a variety of reasons, such as enabling voluntary movement, maintaining internal organ function, and providing stability and support for joints.
    • Among the numerous significances of muscles, one notable aspect they do NOT provide is nutrient absorption, which is outside the muscle's function.
    • The ability of muscle fibers to shorten forcefully and generate tension is termed contractility.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on muscle physiology and the muscular system with this quiz. Review skeletal muscle structures and functions, learn about the mechanism of contraction, distinguish between different types of skeletal muscle fibers, understand the energy requirements of muscles, and explore selected clinical muscle applications.

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