Muscle Physiology and Experimental Design Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the muscle contraction process?

  • Active site exposure (correct)
  • Cross-bridge formation
  • Power stroke
  • Myosin reset & ATP hydrolysis
  • What initiates the detachment of the myosin head from the actin filament?

  • Release of ADP
  • Hydrolysis of ATP
  • Formation of a cross-bridge
  • Attachment of new ATP molecule (correct)
  • Which type of muscle is characterized by being striated and involuntary?

  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Voluntary muscle
  • What happens during the power stroke phase of muscle contraction?

    <p>ADP and phosphate are released</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step immediately follows the formation of a cross-bridge between myosin and actin?

    <p>Power stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the experimental design process?

    <p>Identify the Question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential part of making a prediction in the experimental design process?

    <p>Identifying the variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What follows after conducting the experiment in the experimental design process?

    <p>Analyzing the Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the experimental design process do you synthesize and model data?

    <p>Analyze the Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the epimysium in skeletal muscle structure?

    <p>It serves as the outermost layer of connective tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle rule states that muscles work in opposing pairs?

    <p>Muscles work in opposing pairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is part of the 'Communicate Findings' phase in the experimental design process?

    <p>Reflecting on the original question and hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes flexors from extensors in muscle function?

    <p>Flexors decrease the angle between ventral surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are blood vessels and nerves collectively known as in muscle tissue?

    <p>Plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is characterized by limited movement and is connected by hyaline cartilage?

    <p>Cartilaginous joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the muscle insertion defined?

    <p>The attachment point that moves during contraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of synovial joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

    <p>Ball and socket joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a synovial joint serves to reduce friction between articulating bones?

    <p>Bursa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying which of the following is NOT a type of synovial joint?

    <p>Fibrous joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about fibrous joints is true?

    <p>They are primarily made of collagen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise focuses on improving ankle mobility?

    <p>Ankle Inversion with Band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Heel Slides in ROM exercises?

    <p>To improve knee joint range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise requires the use of a therapy band?

    <p>Ankle Inversion with Band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which exercise would a person be expected to hold onto a wall for balance?

    <p>Standing Quad Stretch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes moving away from the midline of the body?

    <p>Abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does circumduction involve?

    <p>A circular motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise targets the hip extensors and stabilizers?

    <p>Single Leg Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperextension?

    <p>Excessive straightening beyond the normal range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is described as bending at the ankle while pointing the toes toward the ground?

    <p>Plantar flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do muscles and joints cooperate to facilitate movement?

    <p>Joints allow bones to move when muscles contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?

    <p>Prevents the tibia from sliding forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following injuries commonly results from a valgus deformity?

    <p>Medial collateral ligament injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of impact typically causes a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury?

    <p>Sudden, direct impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary uses of kinesiology tape?

    <p>To change muscle tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes passive range of motion exercises?

    <p>Therapist-assisted movements to stretch muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is classified by its shape and resembles a trapezoid?

    <p>Trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles has its origin on ribs 3-5?

    <p>Pectoralis Minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the flexor carpi ulnaris perform?

    <p>Flexes the hand at the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is characterized by having two origins?

    <p>Biceps Brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the abdominal head of the pectoralis major during a volleyball spike?

    <p>Pulls the arm down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle fibers are arranged in a circular pattern?

    <p>Orbicularis Oculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The insertion of the sternal head of the pectoralis major is located on which part of the body?

    <p>Lateral edge of the humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the gluteus maximus from the gluteus minimus?

    <p>Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

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