Muscle Functions Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of an antagonist in muscle movement?

  • Muscle that contracts
  • Assists the agonist
  • Immobilizes a bone or muscle's origin
  • Opposes or reverses a particular movement (correct)

What is an agonist in terms of muscle function?

Major force producing movement

What does a synergist do?

Assists agonist

Define fixator in the context of muscle movement.

<p>Synergists that immobilize a bone or muscle's origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

An agonist is a muscle that relaxes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antagonist opposes a particular movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antagonist role

Opposes or reverses a particular movement.

Agonist definition

The major force-producing muscle for a movement.

Synergist function

Assists the agonist in performing a movement.

Fixator definition

Synergists that immobilize a bone or muscle's origin.

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Agonist relaxes?

False. An agonist is a muscle that contracts to produce a movement, not relaxes.

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Antagonist movement

True. An antagonist opposes the movement of the agonist.

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Study Notes

Muscle Types and Functions

  • Antagonist: Muscle that opposes or reverses a particular movement, crucial for controlled motion.
  • Agonist (Prime Mover): The primary muscle responsible for producing a specific movement, driving force during muscle contractions.
  • Synergist: A muscle that assists the agonist in performing a movement, enhancing effectiveness and stability.
  • Fixator: A type of synergist that immobilizes a bone or muscle's origin, allowing for more efficient movement of the agonist.
  • Agonist: Referring to the muscle that contracts during an action, playing a vital role in movement execution.
  • Antagonist: Referring to the muscle that relaxes to allow for the agonist's contraction and movement.

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