Muscle Contraction Theory Basics
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?

  • Generates action potentials
  • Anchors myosin filaments
  • Stores and releases calcium ions (correct)
  • Forms attachment sites for actin

Which protein serves as the attachment site on actin for calcium ions?

  • Myosin
  • Z disk
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin (correct)

In a sarcomere, where do you find the H zone?

  • Attachment site for actin
  • Center of the sarcomere (correct)
  • Contains only actin
  • Where actin and myosin overlap

During depolarization of a muscle fiber, what happens to the charge inside the cell?

<p>Becomes more positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sodium-potassium pump in muscle cells?

<p>Maintains cell resting potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are M lines located in a sarcomere?

<p>Where myosin are anchored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Acetylcholine in muscle contraction?

<p>Stimulates muscle fiber to contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the binding of Acetylcholine to receptor sites occur?

<p>Synaptic cleft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Ca2+ binds to troponin during muscle contraction?

<p>Tropomyosin uncovers active sites on actin myofilament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure stores and releases neurotransmitters like Acetylcholine?

<p>Synaptic vesicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a motor neuron in muscle contraction?

<p>Carry action potentials to muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when ATP binds to myosin during muscle contraction?

<p>Myosin detaches from actin myofilaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the weakest stimulus needed to produce a muscle response?

<p>Threshold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of muscle contraction does the muscle remain contracted?

<p>Isometric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fibers contract slowly and fatigue slowly?

<p>Slow Twitch Fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of myoglobin in muscles?

<p>Facilitates oxygen binding in muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber contracts quickly and fatigues quickly?

<p>Fast Twitch Fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the distribution of slow and fast twitch muscle fibers in humans?

<p>Genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the upper limb is known as the 'flexing muscle'?

<p>Brachialis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for inverting the foot?

<p>Tibialis anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many origins does the triceps muscle have?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is located between the ribs and is responsible for elevating them?

<p>Serratus anterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the lower leg attaches to the ankle and flexes the foot?

<p>Soleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle movement does the deltoid muscle primarily perform?

<p>Abduction of upper limbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Ca2+ in the process of muscle contraction?

<p>Ca2+ binds to troponin causing tropomyosin to move, exposing attachment sites for myosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when acetylcholine binds to receptor sites on Na+ channels during muscle contraction?

<p>Na+ rushes into the postsynaptic terminal causing depolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle releases stored calcium in response to Na+ entering the postsynaptic terminal during muscle contraction?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP in muscle contraction?

<p>ATP is released from myosin heads, enabling them to bend towards the center of the sarcomere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes tropomyosin to move and expose attachment sites for myosin during muscle contraction?

<p>Ca2+ binding to troponin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes muscle contraction to stop?

<p>(Muscle contraction stops when) Acetylcholinesterase is released and Na+ channels close (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser