Muscle Anatomy Quiz - Upper Body Regions

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is NOT located in the posterior compartment of the forearm?

  • Pronator teres M (correct)
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris M
  • Extensor pollicis longus M
  • Supinator M

Which nerve innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?

  • Suprascapular N
  • Thoracodorsal N (correct)
  • Axillary N
  • Accessory N

Which space is NOT located in the back region?

  • Upper Triangular Space
  • Carpal Tunnel (correct)
  • Lower Triangular Space
  • Quadrangular Space

What is the primary blood supply for the anterior compartment of the arm?

<p>Brachial A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT located in the palm of the hand?

<p>Dorsal interosseous M (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which superficial vein is primarily located on the lateral aspect of the arm?

<p>Cephalic V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The musculocutaneous nerve is a terminal branch of which nerve cord?

<p>Lateral cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is directly involved in the flexion of the elbow, irrespective of pronation or supination?

<p>Brachialis M (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT part of fascia, aponeurosis, or spaces?

<p>Thoracoacromial A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the pectoral region?

<p>Trapezius M (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trapezius muscle

Large, triangular muscle that covers the upper back. It assists with shoulder movements such as elevation, depression, retraction, and rotation.

Latissimus dorsi muscle

Broad, flat muscle covering the lower back. It is responsible for extending, adducting, and internally rotating the arm.

Rhomboid muscles

A pair of muscles located beneath the trapezius. They help to retract and rotate the scapula.

Levator scapulae muscle

A muscle that elevates and rotates the scapula.

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Quadrangular Space

A space between the axilla and the upper limb. It contains the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery.

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Accessory nerve

A nerve that controls the trapezius muscle.

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Pectoralis Major muscle

A large muscle covering the chest. It adducts, flexes and rotates the arm.

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Pectoralis Minor muscle

A muscle located under the pectoralis major. It helps to depress and protract the scapula.

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Serratus Anterior muscle

A muscle that originates on the ribs and attaches to the scapula. It helps to protract and rotate the scapula.

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Biceps Brachii muscle

A long muscle that runs down the front of the arm. It flexes the elbow joint.

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Study Notes

Muscles of the Back Region

  • Trapezius M
  • Latissimus dorsi M
  • Rhomboid major M
  • Rhomboid minor M
  • Levator scapulae M
  • Serratus post-sup M
  • Serratus post-inf M
  • Splenius M
  • Semispinalis M
  • Iliocostalis M
  • Longissimus M
  • Spinalis M
  • Supraspinatus M
  • Infraspinatus M
  • Teres minor M
  • Teres major M
  • Deltoid M
  • Subscapularis M

Muscles of the Pectoral Region

  • Pectoralis major M
  • Pectoralis minor M
  • Serratus anterior M

Muscles of the Arm (Anterior Compartment)

  • Coracobrachialis M
  • Biceps brachii M (Long Head)
  • Biceps brachii M (Short Head)
  • Brachialis M

Muscles of the Arm (Posterior Compartment)

  • Triceps M (Lateral Head)
  • Triceps M (Long Head)
  • Triceps M (Medial Head)

Muscles of the Forearm (Anterior Compartment)

  • Pronator teres M
  • Flexor carpi radialis M
  • Palmaris longus M
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris M
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis M
  • Flexor digitorum profundus M
  • Flexor pollicis longus M
  • Pronator quadratus M

Muscles of the Forearm (Posterior Compartment)

  • Brachioradialis M
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus M

Spaces of the Back Region

  • Upper Triangular Space
  • Lower Triangular Space
  • Quadrangular Space

Nerves of the Back Region

  • Accessory N
  • Thoracodorsal N
  • Suprascapular N
  • Axillary N

Arteries of the Upper Limb

  • Axillary A
  • Superior Thoracic A
  • Thoracoacromial A
  • Lateral thoracic A
  • Anterior circumflex humeral A
  • Posterior circumflex humeral A
  • Subscapular A
  • Circumflex scapular A
  • Thoracodorsal A
  • Brachial A
  • Deep brachial A
  • Radial A
  • Ulnar A
  • Common interosseous A
  • Superficial palmar arterial arch

Nerves of the Upper Limb

  • Lateral cord
  • Lateral pectoral N
  • Musculocutaneous N
  • Medial cord
  • Medial pectoral N
  • Medial brachial cutaneous N
  • Medial antibrachial cutaneous N
  • Ulnar N
  • Posterior cord
  • Subscapular N
  • Thoracodorsal N
  • Axillary N
  • Radial N (superficial & deep branch)

Muscles of the Palm of Hand

  • Abductor pollicis brevis M
  • Flexor pollicis brevis M
  • Opponens pollicis M
  • Adductor pollicis M
  • Abductor digiti minimi M
  • Flexor digiti minimi M
  • Opponents digiti minimi M
  • Lumbricals M
  • Interosseous M

Muscles of the Dorsum of Hand

  • Dorsal interosseous M

Veins of the Upper Limb

  • Axillary V
  • Brachial V
  • Cephalic V
  • Basilic V
  • Median cubital V

Fascia, Aponeurosis, spaces of the Upper Limb

  • Bicipital aponeurosis
  • Interosseous membrane
  • Flexor retinaculum
  • Extensor retinaculum
  • Palmar aponeurosis
  • Carpal tunnel

Additional Information

  • Osteology: Responsibility for bony features and attachments of vertebrae, scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpal bones
  • Radiology: Also part of the study.

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