Kinesiology #1
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for elevation of the scapula?

  • Trapezius (upper)
  • Trapezius (mid)
  • Levator scapulae (correct)
  • Rhomboid

    • Which muscle is responsible for protraction and downward rotation of the scapula?

  • Trapezius (lower)
  • Serratus anterior (correct)
  • Rhomboid
  • Pectoralis minor

    • Which muscle is responsible for retraction and elevation of the scapula?

  • Trapezius (lower)
  • Trapezius (upper)
  • Rhomboid (correct)
  • Trapezius (mid)

    • Which muscle is responsible for upward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Trapezius (lower)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion and adduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Coracobrachialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Supraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension, adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Teres major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for external rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Teres minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion, abduction, horizontal adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Deltoid (posterior)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension, adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Latissimus dorsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for protraction, depression, and downward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for retraction, elevation, and upward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Trapezius (upper)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension of the elbow?

    <p>Triceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for external rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for elevation of the scapula?

    <p>Trapezius (upper)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Teres major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension and radial deviation of the wrist?

    <p>Extensor carpi radialis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for abduction and internal rotation of the hip?

    <p>Piriformis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for protraction and downward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion and adduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for external rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension, adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Subscapularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles have specific origins and insertions at the inferior pubic ramus and the greater trochanter of the femur?

    <p>Adductor magnus and adductor brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are responsible for movements of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot?

    <p>Biceps femoris and semitendinosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension and radial deviation of the wrist?

    <p>Extensor carpi radialis brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion, abduction, horizontal adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for retraction, elevation, and upward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension of the elbow?

    <p>Triceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Latissimus dorsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle also extends the knee in addition to its primary action?

    <p>Rectus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding the muscles of the upper and lower extremities important?

    <p>To aid in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension, adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Trapezius (lower)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for external rotation and horizontal abduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Infraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion, abduction, horizontal adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder?

    <p>Coracobrachialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for retraction and elevation of the scapula?

    <p>Rhomboid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the shoulder?

    <p>Pectoralis major (lower)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for protraction, depression, and downward rotation of the scapula?

    <p>Serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension of the elbow?

    <p>Triceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are responsible for extension and flexion of the wrist and fingers?

    <p>Brachioradialis and Supinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscles of the Upper Extremities and Lower Extremities

    • The text provides a list of muscles in the upper extremities, including the muscles of the forearm and hand.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities are responsible for various actions such as extension and flexion of the wrist and fingers.
    • The text also provides a list of muscles in the lower extremities, including the muscles of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities are responsible for actions such as adduction and abduction of the hip, extension and flexion of the knee, and dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities have specific origins and insertions, such as the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the base of the metacarpals.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities also have specific origins and insertions, such as the inferior pubic ramus and the greater trochanter of the femur.
    • Each muscle has specific actions, such as extension and radial deviation of the wrist or adduction and internal rotation of the hip.
    • Some muscles have additional actions at other joints, such as the rectus femoris, which also extends the knee.
    • The text provides the names of the muscles, their origins, insertions, and actions.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities play a crucial role in movements of the hand, wrist, and forearm.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities are responsible for movements of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
    • Understanding the muscles of the upper and lower extremities is important for understanding human movement and for the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

    Muscles of the Upper Extremities and Lower Extremities

    • The text provides a list of muscles in the upper extremities, including the muscles of the forearm and hand.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities are responsible for various actions such as extension and flexion of the wrist and fingers.
    • The text also provides a list of muscles in the lower extremities, including the muscles of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities are responsible for actions such as adduction and abduction of the hip, extension and flexion of the knee, and dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities have specific origins and insertions, such as the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the base of the metacarpals.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities also have specific origins and insertions, such as the inferior pubic ramus and the greater trochanter of the femur.
    • Each muscle has specific actions, such as extension and radial deviation of the wrist or adduction and internal rotation of the hip.
    • Some muscles have additional actions at other joints, such as the rectus femoris, which also extends the knee.
    • The text provides the names of the muscles, their origins, insertions, and actions.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities play a crucial role in movements of the hand, wrist, and forearm.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities are responsible for movements of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
    • Understanding the muscles of the upper and lower extremities is important for understanding human movement and for the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

    Muscles of the Upper Extremities and Lower Extremities

    • The text provides a list of muscles in the upper extremities, including the muscles of the forearm and hand.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities are responsible for various actions such as extension and flexion of the wrist and fingers.
    • The text also provides a list of muscles in the lower extremities, including the muscles of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities are responsible for actions such as adduction and abduction of the hip, extension and flexion of the knee, and dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities have specific origins and insertions, such as the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the base of the metacarpals.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities also have specific origins and insertions, such as the inferior pubic ramus and the greater trochanter of the femur.
    • Each muscle has specific actions, such as extension and radial deviation of the wrist or adduction and internal rotation of the hip.
    • Some muscles have additional actions at other joints, such as the rectus femoris, which also extends the knee.
    • The text provides the names of the muscles, their origins, insertions, and actions.
    • The muscles of the upper extremities play a crucial role in movements of the hand, wrist, and forearm.
    • The muscles of the lower extremities are responsible for movements of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
    • Understanding the muscles of the upper and lower extremities is important for understanding human movement and for the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

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