Anatomy of the Shoulder and Upper Arm Muscles

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder elevation and scapula elevation?

  • Levator scapulae
  • Rhomboid major
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Trapezius (correct)

Which nerve innervates the teres minor muscle for shoulder joint exorotation?

  • Dorsal scapular nerve (C4-C5)
  • Axillary nerve (C5-C6) (correct)
  • Accessory nerve (hersenzenuw XI)
  • Thoracodorsal nerve (C6-C8)

Which part of the spine do the spinal processes of the rhomboid major muscle originate from?

  • Four upper thoracic vertebrae (correct)
  • Upper cervical vertebrae
  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Middle and lower thoracic vertebrae

Which muscle is responsible for shoulder adduction and scapula depression?

<p>Teres major (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trapezius function

Elevates the shoulder and scapula.

Axillary nerve (C5-C6)

Innervates the teres minor, enabling shoulder joint exorotation.

Rhomboid major origin

Originate from the four upper thoracic vertebrae.

Teres major function

Responsible for shoulder adduction and scapula depression.

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Study Notes

Shoulder Muscles

  • The trapezius muscle is responsible for shoulder elevation and scapula elevation.
  • The axillary nerve innervates the teres minor muscle, enabling shoulder joint exorotation.
  • The rhomboid major muscle originates from the spinal processes of T2-T5.
  • The pectoralis major muscle is responsible for shoulder adduction and scapula depression.

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