MUS121 Music Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When discussing the speed of a piece of music, you are discussing the _____.

Tempo

What does the term 'crescendo' reference?

Dynamics that gradually get louder

When listening to music, what should you listen for to engage your mind? (Select all that apply)

  • Emotion and character (correct)
  • Musical elements (dynamics, tempo, etc.) (correct)
  • Instruments and instrumental families (correct)
  • Pattern recognition (correct)
  • A piccolo has a lower pitch-range than a clarinet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 'op 20, no. 3' was printed next to a work, what would that indicate?

    <p>The piece of music was the 3rd piece from the composer's 20th collection of works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a piece of music with one melody and no harmony, it can be described as what?

    <p>Monophony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The composer always leads the orchestra while the conductor always writes the music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List these brass family instruments from highest in pitch-range to lowest: Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Tuba.

    <p>Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Tuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the terms Allegro, Andante, Scherzo, and Allegro represent in a classical music concert program?

    <p>The four movements of this particular symphony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a wind ensemble differ from an orchestra?

    <p>Wind ensembles do not have the full string family present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone is discussing the highness or lowness of sound, they are discussing the _____.

    <p>Pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consonant sounds always want to go to dissonant sounds.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the texture when bagpipes use several pipes to create drones underneath the melody?

    <p>Homophonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the notes of a melody are short, disconnected, and jumpy, those notes are _____.

    <p>Staccato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To play the oboe, the performer holds the instrument vertically in front of the body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Major triad can be described as what? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Made up of three notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you play more than one note on a piano at the same time, you have just played what?

    <p>A chord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the theremin unique compared to most other instruments?

    <p>It is an electromagnetic instrument that is played without physical contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What musical form is described using A A1 A2 A3 A4 A5?

    <p>Theme and Variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arrange the following music periods into chronological order: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Twentieth/Twenty-First Centuries.

    <p>Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Twentieth/Twenty-First Centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Handel's famous 'Hallelujah' Chorus comes from within what larger work?

    <p>Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who composed the opera 'Dido and Aeneas'?

    <p>Henry Purcell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match these music styles with the time period that they originated from:

    <p>Gregorian Chant = Medieval Cantata = Baroque Madrigal = Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Gregorian Chant?

    <p>A standardized system of music notation developed during the medieval period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is the oldest example of notated music?

    <p>Seikilos Epitaph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term madrigalism was often synonymous with what other term?

    <p>Word painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is J.S. Bach's 'Coffee Cantata' about?

    <p>A young girl who is addicted to coffee and her father trying to free her from this addiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1450-1600 marks the years of which musical period?

    <p>Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tempo and Dynamics

    • Tempo refers to the speed at which a piece of music is played.
    • Crescendo indicates a gradual increase in loudness within a musical piece.

    Active Listening in Music

    • Engage with instruments and instrumental families.
    • Pay attention to musical elements such as dynamics and tempo.
    • Connect with the emotion and character conveyed in the music.
    • Practice pattern recognition to enhance listening skills.

    Music Structure and Terms

    • Monophony describes music featuring a single melody without accompanying sounds or harmony.
    • A Major triad is characterized as consonant and consists of three notes.
    • A chord is formed by playing multiple notes on a piano simultaneously.

    Instrument Families

    • Piccolo has a higher pitch range compared to the clarinet.
    • Brass family instruments arranged from highest to lowest pitch are: Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Tuba.
    • Wind ensembles lack a full string family compared to orchestras.

    Composition and Performance

    • A composer does not necessarily conduct; the roles of composer and conductor are separate.
    • The association of terms like Allegro or Andante with a symphony corresponds to its different movements.

    Textures and Articulations

    • The texture created by the bagpipes, which includes drones under the melody, is homophonic.
    • Notes that are short, disconnected, and jumpy are described as staccato.

    Historical Context and Notation

    • The first documentation of music notation emerged during the Medieval period with Gregorian Chant.
    • The Seikilos Epitaph represents the oldest known example of notated music.
    • Music periods in chronological order: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Twentieth/Twenty-First Centuries.

    Significant Works and Composers

    • Handel's "Hallelujah" Chorus is part of the larger work Messiah.
    • Henry Purcell composed the opera Dido and Aeneas.
    • J.S. Bach's Coffee Cantata centers on a young woman's coffee addiction and her father’s attempts to help her overcome it.

    Musical Styles and Techniques

    • Madrigalism is closely associated with word painting, a technique where the music illustrates the meaning of the lyrics.
    • The term "theme and variations" is indicated by the structure A A1 A2 A3 A4 A5.

    Summary of Musical Periods

    • The Renaissance period is identified by the years 1450-1600.
    • Significant transformations in musical styles emerged during each historical period, influencing the evolution of western music.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential music terminology with this quiz. Questions cover important concepts such as tempo, dynamics, and listening techniques in music. Perfect for students enrolled in MUS121 to solidify their understanding.

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