Questions and Answers
What is the definition of tempo?
What does 'tempi' refer to?
More than one tempo.
What does BPM stand for?
Beats per minute.
What are tempo markings?
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What is the tempo of 'grave'?
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What does 'largo' indicate in music?
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Define 'lento'.
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What does 'adagio' mean?
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What tempo range does 'andante' refer to?
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What is 'moderato'?
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Describe 'allegretto'.
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What characterizes 'allegro'?
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Define 'vivace'.
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What is meant by 'presto'?
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What does 'prestissimo' signify?
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What does 'accelerando' mean?
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What does 'ritardando' indicate?
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What does 'meno mosso' mean?
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What does 'piu mosso' indicate?
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What is the meaning of 'rubato'?
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Study Notes
Tempo Basics
- Tempo refers to the pace or speed at which music is performed, influencing the overall feel of a piece.
- The plural form of tempo is tempi, indicating multiple tempos in musical context.
Measurement and Markings
- BPM (Beats Per Minute) quantifies the speed of music, allowing musicians to communicate tempo precisely.
- Tempo markings are indications provided at the start of a music piece to specify the intended speed.
Tempo Categories
- Grave: Extremely slow, solemn tempo ranging from 20-40 BPM.
- Largo: A slow and dignified style with a tempo of 40-50 BPM.
- Lento: Generally slow tempo with a range of 40-60 BPM.
- Adagio: Slow and restful tempo, typically between 51-60 BPM.
- Andante: A relatively slow tempo, often set between 60-80 BPM.
- Moderato: Medium-paced tempo, ranging from 81-90 BPM.
- Allegretto: Moderately quick tempo, falling within 91-104 BPM.
- Allegro: Happy and fast tempo, generally between 105-132 BPM.
- Vivace: Brisk, lively tempo, characterized by a range of 132-167 BPM.
- Presto: Very fast tempo, typically from 168-177 BPM.
- Prestissimo: Extremely fast tempo, reaching speeds of 178-208 BPM.
Tempo Modifications
- Accelerando: A directive to gradually increase the tempo throughout a piece.
- Ritardando: Indicates a gradual slowing down of the tempo.
- Meno mosso: Suggests performing less quickly.
- Piu mosso: Indicates to play more quickly.
- Rubato: A style where tempo can be flexible, allowing for expressive playing.
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Description
Test your knowledge of tempo-related vocabulary in music with this quiz. From understanding basic tempo to specific markings, this set of flashcards covers key terms essential for any musician. Perfect for music students looking to enhance their terminology.
