Multifactorial Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines a multifactorial trait?

  • A trait resulting from a single gene with two alleles
  • A trait resulting solely from the additive effects of two or more genes
  • A trait resulting solely from environmental factors
  • A trait resulting from the combined effect of environmental factors and the additive effects of two or more genes (correct)

What is the main assumption of the polygenic theory?

  • The frequency of each allele is 1.00, ensuring complete dominance
  • Mating is non-random and there is complete dominance, leading to distinct phenotypes
  • The character has a mean value of 50 units, reflecting a balanced genetic contribution
  • Mating is random and there is no dominance, allowing for the existence of intermediate forms (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a multifactorial trait?

  • Attached earlobes
  • Blood pressure (correct)
  • Huntington's disease
  • Eye color

What is a polygenic trait?

<p>A trait in which variation is caused by the combined effects of multiple genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes multifactorial traits from simple Mendelian inheritance?

<p>Multifactorial traits result from the combined effect of environmental factors and multiple genes, while simple Mendelian inheritance follows distinct patterns of genetic transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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