Multicultural Education Principles and Practices

Questions and Answers

From what perspective has our curriculum traditionally been written?

European Males

From whose perspective do teachers and students enter the classroom and participate in the teaching and learning experience?

Their own cultural background

Multicultural education is about both....

content and process

Good pedagogy in today's schools must include the desire and ability to see with issues of....

equity and social justice Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of multicultural education?

Regularly using the experiences, cultural backgrounds, and knowledge of students in the teaching and learning process Signup and view all the answers

Multicultural education attempts to close the achievement gap by providing....

a culturally-responsive education Signup and view all the answers

Multicultural educators have knowledge of the content area in which they teach and that knowledge is grounded in.....

multiple perspectives Signup and view all the answers

The deficit model of education is....

a model that focuses on students' lack of skills and abilities instead of talking about systemic inequalities that impede success Signup and view all the answers

Effective teachers develop a knowledge base in what 3 primary areas?

subject matter, human development, and pedagogy Signup and view all the answers

Multicultural educators believe that families and communities are an important contributor to the success of every student.

True Signup and view all the answers

Multicultural education is only for students of color in the inner cities.

False Signup and view all the answers

Though some would argue that race and poverty are connected, there is little data to support this.

False Signup and view all the answers

Effective teachers make a commitment to learning about students' cultures.

True Signup and view all the answers

An effective teacher and multicultural educator are close to being one and the same.

True Signup and view all the answers

The 'melting pot' metaphor portrays the goal of multicultural education.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does IDEA guarantee for students?

All children with disabilities access to free and appropriate education Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of violating Title IX of the Education Amendment Act?

There are no high school sports for girls, besides cheerleading Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of 'tip of the iceberg' culture?

Art, music, and clothing Signup and view all the answers

What 5 factors determine SES?

Wealth, occupation, education, income, and power Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an SES barrier that impacts the educational experiences of students?

Students without adequate funding support and without resources in the home are typically on the lower track at school Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative effect of using cultural learning styles in educational settings?

Possible stereotyping and generalizing of cultural groups Signup and view all the answers

Why does the government use racial and ethnic categories?

for legal and political purposes Signup and view all the answers

Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that.....

separate but equal facilities for Blacks and Whites is okay Signup and view all the answers

Learning profiles of different cultures provide teachers a detailed script for how to teach specific groups of students.

False Signup and view all the answers

Teachers are more effective if they know about the histories, experiences, learning styles, communication styles, and language of their diverse students.

True Signup and view all the answers

Economic and racial cultural backgrounds influence communication style, but not learning patterns in storytelling.

False Signup and view all the answers

All people within a defined category act, think, and behave the same way.

False Signup and view all the answers

Unequal distribution of poverty is most linked to motivation rather than discrimination.

False Signup and view all the answers

Free and reduced lunch programs are federally funded and have existed since the 1940s for families with income levels in the predetermined guidelines.

True Signup and view all the answers

Being 'color blind' is the goal of Multicultural Education.

False Signup and view all the answers

Grouping is one of the most controversial practices and research indicates a negative impact on students.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a primary dimension of culture?

Geographic location Signup and view all the answers

A culturally responsive and responsible teacher creates what type of classroom?

student-centered Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a secondary dimension of culture?

Marital Status Signup and view all the answers

What is 'world view'?

Acquired set of values and beliefs about how the world operates Signup and view all the answers

2 ways cultural beliefs can impact teaching and learning

Selection of curriculum and teaching materials and selection of instructional strategies Signup and view all the answers

An attitude or judgment about a person or certain group that occurs before we get to meet that person.

Prejudice Signup and view all the answers

At what age category do individuals begin to learn about race and racial identity?

childhood Signup and view all the answers

When is bullying experienced most in school?

Middle school Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is critical to address bullying, harassment, and hate crimes?

dialogue and conversation Signup and view all the answers

Sexism is a form of....

discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of subtle bias?

Joking Signup and view all the answers

Growing up in the home that you did influenced the development of your values, beliefs, ideas, and ways of behaving.

True Signup and view all the answers

Primary dimensions of culture are those with which we acquire through experience and are fairly challenging to change.

False Signup and view all the answers

We all start off equal in life.

False Signup and view all the answers

There is more research on bullying in the US than in any other nation.

False Signup and view all the answers

A multicultural curriculum....

benefits all students Signup and view all the answers

How does a multicultural curriculum benefit students?

Prepares them with the awareness, knowledge, skills, and actions necessary for a global economy Signup and view all the answers

At what level of curriculum design are curriculum frameworks and standards developed?

State Level Signup and view all the answers

Which form of textbook bias displays smiling diverse children on the outside, but has little or no mention of them on the inside of the textbook?

Cosmetic Bias Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a guideline for evaluating and selecting multicultural literature?

Using common names of individuals from various cultural groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of Lau v. Nichols?

ELL's were receiving an inferior education. This violated Title VI of Civil Rights Act, which bans discrimination on race, color, or national origin. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of alternative assessment?

Exhibitions Signup and view all the answers

What does alternative assessment best measure?

Higher order thinking skills Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the behaviorist approach?

If overused it can limit the acquisition of higher order thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the 9 instructional strategies have had the greatest potential impact on student learning?

Identifying similarities and differences Signup and view all the answers

Behaviorism is best described by these 3 characteristics.

Teacher-centered, teaching small discrete concepts, emphasizing problem solving Signup and view all the answers

Cognitivism is best described by these 3 characteristics.

Student-centered, emphasize problem solving, focus on meaning not memorization Signup and view all the answers

Constructivism is best described by these 3 characteristics.

Student-centered, link new info to prior knowledge, actively build new ideas Signup and view all the answers

The average ELL student is a refugee, immigrant or other recent arrival.

False Signup and view all the answers

Overcorrection of the use of non-standard English is not conducive to creating a warm and safe environment that's optimal for learners.

True Signup and view all the answers

Multicultural educators are advised to use only alternative assessments.

False Signup and view all the answers

A caring teacher is one of the most important components of culturally relevant pedagogy.

True Signup and view all the answers

Alternative assessments involve performance or extended responses or tasks.

True Signup and view all the answers

A picture of what a teacher or the members of a school community hope to achieve is....

A vision Signup and view all the answers

A plan for what you plan to do and when you plan to do it is called a.....

Individual multicultural action plan Signup and view all the answers

The primary reason for working in a partnership is.

to solve problems Signup and view all the answers

Example of an ally and their role.

colleague with the same or similar belief system. They provide support as you work on accomplishing a goal that could be different than theirs. Signup and view all the answers

Example of a critical friend and their role.

A mentor who may be more knowledgeable but who you trust to provide feedback towards your goal. Signup and view all the answers

An example of a partner and their role.

A colleague that has the same or similar belief system. They work with you to analyze texts and material for cultural bias. Signup and view all the answers

SMART goal stands for.

Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Timely Signup and view all the answers

Exploring the local community in which you teach is an effective way to.....

learn about your students Signup and view all the answers

Engaging students in opportunities to practice diverse perspectives is important because....

students need opportunities that allow them to step into 'someone else's shoes' Signup and view all the answers

Developing a class demographic profile is good to identify diversity but it has been criticized for lowering teachers' expectations.

True Signup and view all the answers

The more specific your goals are, the greater the chance you have of achieving them.

True Signup and view all the answers

Goals (short term or long term) are used to develop a vision.

False Signup and view all the answers

A person's professional vision can change because it is based on beliefs.

True Signup and view all the answers

An ally is someone who operates under the same or similar beliefs in accomplishing the work of multicultural education.

True Signup and view all the answers

A vision will have a greater chance of being achieved if it is developed collaboratively.

True Signup and view all the answers

Daily written reflections push you to consider your strengths and areas of weakness.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Curriculum Perspective

Traditional curriculum is predominantly written from the perspective of European males.
Teachers and students enter classrooms influenced by their own cultural backgrounds.

Multicultural Education

Defined by both content and process, aiming to be inclusive and representative.
Aims to address equity and social justice in educational settings.
Incorporates students' cultural backgrounds and experiences into the learning process.
Designed to close achievement gaps by providing culturally responsive education.

Teaching Principles

Effective teachers possess knowledge in subject matter, human development, and pedagogy.
Commitment to understanding students' cultures is crucial for effective teaching.
Families and communities are seen as vital contributors to student success.

Legal Frameworks

IDEA ensures students with disabilities receive free and appropriate education.
Title IX prohibits discrimination in educational programs based on sex.

Cultural Awareness and Bias

The "tip of the iceberg" metaphor illustrates visible aspects of culture like art and clothing.
Socioeconomic status (SES) factors include wealth, occupation, education, income, and power, impacting education.
Cultural learning styles can lead to negative stereotyping when used improperly.

Race and Identity

Racial and ethnic categories are utilized by the government for legal and political purposes.
Individuals begin developing concepts of race and racial identity in childhood.
Dialogue is essential in addressing bullying, harassment, and hate crimes.

Dimensions of Culture

Primary dimensions of culture (e.g., geographic location) deeply shape identity.
Secondary dimensions (e.g., marital status) also influence cultural contexts.
Multicultural curricula provide broad benefits, preparing students for a global society.

Assessment and Learning Techniques

Alternative assessments, such as exhibitions, effectively measure higher-order thinking skills.
A behaviorist approach may limit the development of deeper thinking skills if overused.
Instructional strategies emphasizing similarities and differences can significantly enhance learning.

Prejudice refers to preconceived judgments about individuals or groups.
Class demographic profiles help understand diversity but can lower teachers’ expectations if misapplied.
Engaging students in diverse perspectives promotes empathy and understanding.

Goals and Collaborations

SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely) guide effective planning.
Partnerships, allies, critical friends, and collaborative vision development are key to achieving multicultural educational objectives.
Daily reflections are important for personal growth, helping educators recognize strengths and weaknesses.

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Description

This quiz explores the key concepts of multicultural education, addressing its significance in promoting equity and social justice in classrooms. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging diverse cultural backgrounds of students and the role of effective teaching in bridging achievement gaps. You'll also learn about legal frameworks that support inclusive education for all students.