Multi-Stage Extraction in Pharmaceutical Processing
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a Podbielniak extractor in large-scale production?

  • Extraction of alkaloids
  • Sterilization of equipment
  • Purification of antibiotics
  • Centrifugal separation of phases (correct)

What is the term for the liquid stream that remains after solutes from the original liquid are removed through contact with an immiscible liquid/solvent?

  • Raffinate (correct)
  • Eluent
  • Extract
  • Solvent

What is the primary equipment used for the recovery of solvent from marc?

  • Separating funnel
  • Hydraulic press (correct)
  • Stirred tank
  • Centrifuge

What is the purpose of shaking the separating funnel gently by inverting it multiple times?

<p>To mix the two phases thoroughly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the separating funnel?

<p>Cone-shaped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the stopcock at the bottom of the separating funnel?

<p>To remove the lower phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the siphon in the Soxhlet apparatus?

<p>To allow the menstruum to fall back into the flask (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of circulatory extraction over other methods?

<p>It minimizes local concentrations and reduces boundary layers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using the Soxhlet apparatus?

<p>It is not suitable for thermolabile constituents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Soxhlet apparatus, what happens to the vapors after they pass through the side tube?

<p>They are condensed and fall back into the flask (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the extraction chamber in the Soxhlet apparatus?

<p>To extract the active constituents from the drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times is the process of filling and emptying the extractor typically repeated in the Soxhlet apparatus?

<p>14-15 times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of the normal maceration process?

<p>The extraction is incomplete due to equilibrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a multi-stage process in extraction?

<p>To overcome the limitation of incomplete extraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the spray distributors in the extraction equipment?

<p>To spray the solvent onto the drug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the vessel in the extraction equipment?

<p>To hold the drug and solvent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of removing the drug from the extractor and recharging in step 4 of the procedure?

<p>To repeat the extraction cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a multi-stage extraction process?

<p>It achieves complete extraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Extraction Techniques in Chemistry Lab
5 questions
Extracción con Disolventes: Métodos y Tipos
40 questions
Opérations Pharmaceutiques de Séparation
45 questions
Pharmaceutical Extraction Techniques Quiz
45 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser