Multi-Engine Aircraft Operations

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Questions and Answers

On a multi-engine aircraft equipped with a conventional constant-speed, variable-pitch, full-feathering propeller, which direction does increasing oil pressure in the propeller hub move the blades?

  • Toward low-pitch, high rpm (correct)
  • Toward high-pitch, low rpm
  • Toward low-pitch, low rpm

What is the recommended bank angle to use when performing turns with one engine inoperative?

  • 10 degrees
  • 5 degrees
  • 20 degrees
  • 15 degrees (correct)

In a high AoA situation, the descending blade of the propeller generates asymmetry due to:

  • The prop. having 3 blades
  • It being heavier than the ascending blade
  • The ascending blade generating more effective thrust
  • A higher thrust generated than the ascending blade (correct)

Which factors lower Vmc?

<p>An increase in weight and forward CG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The propellers asymmetric load contributes the left turning tendency in conventional airplanes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of a sudden power reduction during an approach, a high ROD is observed due to:

<p>reduced induced airflow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 2 types of fuel pumps to provide fuel pressure: engine driven fuel pumps and electrical boost pumps.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recommended T/O speed is Vmc + 5 kts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To execute an instrument approach on one engine, plan to fly the final approach segment at Vyse or Vmc, whichever is lower.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right engine is critical in multi-engine airplanes that have engine configurations in which both propellers turn clockwise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vxse is defined as:

<p>Best angle of climb OEI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During T/O run, in addition to monitoring the RPM, MAP, and oil temperature and pressure, the pilot should also check:

<p>FF and airspeed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the true statement:

<p>Executing a stabilized app. can help prevent having to perform a risky engine-out go-around (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recommended procedure for tight turns while rolling on the ground is:

<p>Power differential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An engine failure must be considered for all departures in a multi-engine airplane.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speed for best rate of climb in a multi-engine airplane is called:

<p>Vy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ASD is longer when the density altitude is lower.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The left engine is the critical engine in all twin engine aircraft.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The asymmetrical load of the propellers tends to make conventional airplanes to turn to the left.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The landing gear warning horn will not sound if the gear is up and only one throttle is reduced to idle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rate of climb determines the single-engine service ceiling for a twin-engine airplane?

<p>50 ft/min (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you determine the inoperative engine cannot be restarted after failure, you should always feather the propeller to reduce drag.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define T/O decision speed (V1):

<p>The highest speed at which the pilot must initiate action to stop the airplane in the event of an aborted takeoff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During takeoffs, a propeller synchronizer may be used to balance the rpm between the engines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a OEI approach, flaps should be operated as little as possible until the landing is assured.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following causes more drag during an engine failure?

<p>Windmilling propeller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a T/O is initiated at an altitude greater than OEI service ceiling, an engine failure will result in:

<p>level flight after take-off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The altitude at which Vx and Vy are the same is called:

<p>Absolute ceiling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A red light on the landing gear indication system means the wheels are ascending, descending or not yet locked.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Turbocharging increases the service airplane's ceiling by:

<p>providing sea level or greater map at high altitudes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How does oil pressure affect propeller pitch?

In a multi-engine aircraft with constant-speed, variable-pitch propellers, increasing oil pressure in the propeller hub causes the blades to move toward a lower pitch angle, allowing the propeller to rotate faster.

What is the recommended bank angle for a single-engine turn?

The recommended bank angle for turns with one engine inoperative is 15 degrees.

Why does the descending propeller blade generate more thrust in a high AoA?

In a high angle-of-attack (AoA) situation, the descending propeller blade generates more thrust than the ascending blade due to the increased airflow acting upon it.

What factors decrease Vmc?

An increase in aircraft weight and a forward center of gravity (CG) lower the minimum controllable airspeed (Vmc).

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Does the asymmetrical load of propellers contribute to a left-turning tendency?

True. The asymmetrical thrust from the propellers creates a left-turning tendency in conventional airplanes.

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Why does a sudden power reduction cause a high rate of descent?

During an approach with a sudden power reduction, a high rate of descent is observed due to the reduced induced airflow over the wings, which decreases lift.

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What are the types fuel pumps used in aircraft?

True. Engine-driven fuel pumps and electrical boost pumps are common types of fuel pumps in aircraft.

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What is the recommended takeoff speed?

True. The recommended takeoff speed is Vmc + 5 knots to ensure sufficient margin of safety over the minimum controllable airspeed.

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What is the recommended speed for an instrument approach with one engine inoperative?

False. For an instrument approach with one engine inoperative, the recommended final approach segment speed is Vyse (best single-engine speed), not Vmc.

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Which engine is considered critical in multi-engine airplanes with clockwise rotating propellers?

False. The critical engine in multi-engine airplanes with clockwise rotating propellers is the left engine. This is because the propeller torque creates a left-turning tendency, making the left engine harder to control in a failure scenario.

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What does Vxse represent?

Vxse is the best angle of climb with one engine inoperative.

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What should the pilot check during takeoff?

In addition to monitoring engine RPM, manifold pressure, oil temperature and pressure, the pilot should also check fuel flow and airspeed during takeoff.

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How does a stabilized approach help during an engine failure?

Executing a stabilized approach can help prevent having to perform a risky engine-out go-around.

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Can a propeller synchronizer help balance engine RPMs during takeoff?

During takeoff, a propeller synchronizer can be used to balance the engine RPMs, but not during takeoff

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What procedure is recommended for tight turns while rolling on the ground?

Power differential is the recommended procedure for tight turns while rolling on the ground, as it allows for controlled maneuvering without relying on brakes.

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Is it necessary to consider engine failure during every multi-engine aircraft departure?

True. An engine failure must always be considered as a potential scenario during departures in a multi-engine airplane.

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What is the speed for best rate of climb in a multi-engine airplane?

The speed for the best rate of climb in a multi-engine airplane is Vy (best rate-of-climb speed).

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Does a lower density altitude result in a longer ASD?

False. The ASD (accelerate-stop distance) is shorter when the density altitude is lower due to the increased air density.

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Is the left engine always the critical engine in a twin-engine aircraft?

False. The critical engine in a twin-engine aircraft depends on the propeller rotation direction. For clockwise propellers, the left engine is critical, while for counter-clockwise propellers, the right engine would be critical.

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Does the propeller load contribute to a turning tendency in conventional airplanes?

True. The asymmetrical load of the propellers tends to make conventional airplanes turn to the left due to the torque effect.

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Will the landing gear warning horn sound if only one engine is at idle?

False. The landing gear warning horn will sound if the gear is up, regardless of whether only one throttle is reduced to idle or both.

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What determines the single-engine service ceiling?

The single-engine service ceiling for a twin-engine airplane is defined as the altitude at which the airplane can maintain a climb rate of 50 feet per minute with one engine inoperative.

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Should you feather the propeller if an engine failure occurs?

True. If an engine failure cannot be rectified, feathering the propeller reduces drag and improves performance.

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Define V1 (takeoff decision speed).

V1 is the highest speed at which the pilot can choose to abort the takeoff and safely stop the airplane within the accelerate-stop distance (ASD) without exceeding runway limits.

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Is a propeller synchronizer used during takeoff?

False. A propeller synchronizer is used to balance engine RPMs during cruise flight, not during takeoffs.

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Should flaps be used during a OEI approach?

True. During a single-engine approach, operating flaps should be minimized until the landing is assured to maintain control and reduce potential complications.

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What creates the most drag during an engine failure?

A windmilling propeller creates the most drag during an engine failure.

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What happens if you take off above the single-engine service ceiling?

If a takeoff is initiated at an altitude higher than the single-engine service ceiling, an engine failure will result in level flight after takeoff. The aircraft will not be able to maintain a climb rate of 50 feet per minute.

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What is the absolute ceiling?

The absolute ceiling is the altitude at which Vx and Vy are the same, meaning there is no difference between best angle of climb and best rate of climb.

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What does a red light on the landing gear indication system signify?

True. A red light on the landing gear indication system can indicate that wheels are ascending (retracting), descending (extending), or not yet locked.

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How does turbocharging increase an aircraft's service ceiling?

Turbocharging increases an aircraft's service ceiling by providing sea-level or greater manifold pressure (MAP) at high altitudes.

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Study Notes

Propeller Operation in Multi-Engine Aircraft

  • Increasing oil pressure in the propeller hub moves the blades towards low-pitch, high rpm.
  • The recommended bank angle for turns with one engine inoperative is 15 degrees.

Propeller Assymetry in High AoA

  • In high Angle of Attack (AoA) situations, the descending propeller blade generates more thrust than the ascending blade, causing asymmetry.

Factors Affecting Vmc

  • Factors that lower Vmc (the minimum control speed) is an increase in weight and a forward CG.

Propeller Effect on Airplane Turns

  • Propeller asymmetry contributes to a left turning tendency in conventional airplanes.

Power Reduction During Approach

  • A sudden power reduction during an approach results in a high rate of descent (RoD).

Fuel Pump Types

  • There are two types of fuel pumps: engine-driven fuel pumps and electrical boost pumps.
  • The recommended takeoff speed is Vmc + 5 knots.

Instrument Approach on One Engine

  • In a single-engine instrument approach, fly the final approach segment at Vx or Vmc, whichever is lower.

Critical Engine in Multi-Engine Aircraft

  • The critical engine in a multi-engine aircraft is the one that is not in the same clockwise rotation, not the left engine itself.

Definition of Vyse

  • Vyse is defined as the best angle of climb with one engine inoperative (OEI).

Pre-Takeoff Checks

  • During takeoff roll, monitor RPM, map, oil temperature, and pressure, as well as flight instruments and fuel quantity, flaps and cabin doors.

Engine-Out Go-around Prevention

  • Executing a stabilized approach helps prevent risky engine-out go-arounds.
  • The recommended procedure for tight turns while rolling on the ground is to use nose wheel turning in conjunction with brake differential.

Engine Failure Consideration

  • Engine failure must be considered for all departures in a multi-engine airplane.

Best Rate of Climb Speed

  • The speed for best rate of climb in a multi-engine aircraft is Vy.

Density Altitude and ASD

  • The longer the ASD (absolute service ceiling), the lower the density altitude.

Propeller Rotation and Turn Tendency

  • Propeller asymmetry, despite both propellers turning clockwise, leads to a left-turning tendency.

Landing Gear Warning Horn

  • The landing gear warning horn will sound if the gear is up and only one throttle is reduced to idle.

Single-engine Service Ceiling

  • The single-engine service ceiling for a twin-engine airplane is determined by a 50 ft/min climb rate.

Inoperative Engine and Propeller Feathering

  • If the inoperative engine cannot be restarted, feather the propeller to reduce drag.

Definition of V1

  • V1 is the decision speed for stopping the airplane in the event of an aborted takeoff.

Propeller Synchronizer Use

  • A propeller synchronizer may be used to balance the RPM between engines during takeoff but is not necessary.

Flaps and Landing During OEI Approach

  • During an OEI (one engine inoperative) approach, flaps should be used as little as possible until the landing is assured.

Maximum Drag Condition

  • The windmilling propeller causes the most drag during engine failure.

Altitude and Ceiling in OEI Operations

  • Initiating a takeoff above the service ceiling with a single-engine failure results in level flight.

Altitude at Equal Vx and Vy

  • The altitude at which Vx and Vy are the same is the absolute ceiling.

Landing Gear Indication Red Light

  • A red light on the landing gear indication system indicates the wheels are not yet locked.

Effect of Turbocharging on Ceiling

  • Turbocharging increases the service ceiling by providing a sea level or higher map at higher altitudes.

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