GTS MOD2 Aircraft Fuel Control Units
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Questions and Answers

What are some factors that fuel control units take into account?

  • Combustion pressure, aircraft speed, and propeller blade angle
  • Power lever angle, turbine gas temperature, and aircraft speed
  • Inlet air temperature, engine RPM, and combustion pressure (correct)
  • Inlet air pressure, propeller blade angle, and engine speed

Why does the FCU on a turbo-propeller engine need to make allowance for propeller blade angle?

  • To regulate the high pressure compressor
  • To increase fuel flow during acceleration
  • To maintain constant engine speed during changing propeller loads (correct)
  • To control the accessory gearbox

What is a key consideration during the transient states of acceleration and deceleration?

  • Preventing compressor stall
  • Maintaining constant engine speed (correct)
  • Achieving the most rapid acceleration possible
  • Using more fuel than allowed limits

Why is it necessary to balance fuel flow changes during deceleration?

<p>To prevent lean flameout (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the FCU on a single spool engine?

<p>Accessory gearbox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the FCU on dual and triple spool engines be driven by the high pressure compressor?

<p>To effectively control the fuel flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What undesirable conditions can occur if too much fuel is used during acceleration?

<p>Temperature limits exceeded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is close control of fuel needed during acceleration and deceleration?

<p>To maintain constant engine speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an integrated fuel flow system?

<p>To display fuel used and fuel flow using a single instrument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the fuel flow transmitter imparts swirl and angular velocity to the fuel?

<p>Motor-driven impeller assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the two pick-off assemblies in the fuel flow transmitter?

<p>To provide an angular reference point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the outer drum and impeller in the fuel flow transmitter connected?

<p>Through a magnetic coupling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in the fuel flow system is responsible for driving the impeller assembly at a constant speed?

<p>Motor-driven impeller assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the magnets in the pick-off assemblies under zero fuel flow conditions?

<p>They align with each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the housing in the fuel flow transmitter?

<p>To contain the motor-driven impeller assembly and flow metering chamber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an integrated fuel flow system, why are both fuel used and fuel flow displayed using a single instrument?

<p>To reduce complexity for operators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a supervisory electronic engine control system?

<p>Limiting fuel flow through a hydromechanical fuel control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signals does the control amplifier in the supervisory electronic engine control system receive?

<p>Turbine gas temperature (TGT), N1, and N2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does the electronic circuit in the control system start to function as a fuel limiting device?

<p>Near full power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pressure regulator in this control system affect fuel flow to the spray nozzles?

<p>By returning increasing amounts of fuel to the fuel pump inlet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signals does the fuel flow regulator in this control system receive to regulate fuel flow to the engine?

<p>High speed compressor (N3), gas path pressure (P1, P2, P4), and power lever position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the control system do until near full power is reached?

<p>Acts as a hydromechanical unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component regulates fuel pressure at the fuel pump in this system?

<p>Pressure regulator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the governor bellows pressure (Py) control?

<p>Opening of the governor valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the closing of the governor valve during acceleration?

<p>Input force from the power lever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pressures Px and Py change when the governor valve is closed?

<p>Both increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the metering valve when pressure Px increases?

<p>Moves towards open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is fuel flow matched with airflow through the engine in the system design?

<p>Ensuring acceleration without risk of stall or surge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is evacuated in the acceleration bellows assembly to provide an absolute pressure reference?

<p>Acceleration bellows assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the desired RPM is reached by the governor?

<p>Maintains on-speed RPM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the acceleration bellows assembly respond to a rise in RPM?

<p>Moves metering valve towards open (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system is used for engine control in a supervisory engine electronic control?

<p>Fuel management system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a functional difference between a supervisory engine electronic control and a FADEC engine fuel management system?

<p>System integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a FADEC engine fuel management system?

<p>Management of fuel flow and ignition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In comparison to a FADEC engine fuel management system, what control aspect does a supervisory engine electronic control primarily focus on?

<p>Engine performance monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is more emphasized in a FADEC engine fuel management system compared to a supervisory engine electronic control?

<p>Ignition systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of engine control does a supervisory engine electronic control prioritize over a FADEC system?

<p>Performance monitoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing a supervisory engine electronic control and a FADEC system, which one is more focused on real-time adjustments during operation?

<p>FADEC system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the functionality of a FADEC engine fuel management system from that of a supervisory engine electronic control?

<p>Regulation of fuel-air mixture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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