6 Questions
Who was Shah Jahan's grandfather?
Akbar the Great
What was Shah Jahan's birth name?
Prince Khurram
Which of the following was NOT a achievement of Shah Jahan?
Developing a new system of astronomy
Who deposed Shah Jahan in 1658?
Aurangzeb
Where was Shah Jahan buried?
The Taj Mahal
How many children did Shah Jahan have?
14
Study Notes
Early Life and Reign
- Shah Jahan was born on January 5, 1592, as Prince Khurram, the third son of Emperor Jahangir.
- He was the grandson of Akbar the Great and was raised in the royal court.
- Shah Jahan became the Mughal Emperor in 1628 after a series of power struggles and rebellions.
Achievements
- Known for his architectural achievements, including:
- The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal in Agra.
- The Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi.
- The Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi.
- Encouraged trade and commerce, leading to economic growth and cultural exchange.
- Developed a strong and efficient administrative system.
Personal Life
- Married to Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during childbirth.
- Had 14 children, including Dara Shukoh and Aurangzeb.
- Shah Jahan's later years were marked by a struggle for power among his sons.
Decline and Death
- In 1658, Shah Jahan was deposed by his son Aurangzeb and placed under house arrest.
- Died on January 31, 1666, at the age of 74, while still in captivity.
- Buried in the Taj Mahal alongside his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Early Life and Reign
- Born on January 5, 1592, as Prince Khurram, the third son of Emperor Jahangir.
- Grandson of Akbar the Great and raised in the royal court.
- Became the Mughal Emperor in 1628 after a series of power struggles and rebellions.
Achievements
- Built the Taj Mahal, a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal in Agra.
- Constructed the Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi.
- Built the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi.
- Encouraged trade and commerce, leading to economic growth and cultural exchange.
- Developed a strong and efficient administrative system.
Personal Life
- Married to Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during childbirth.
- Had 14 children, including Dara Shukoh and Aurangzeb.
- Later years marked by a struggle for power among his sons.
Decline and Death
- Deposed by his son Aurangzeb and placed under house arrest in 1658.
- Died on January 31, 1666, at the age of 74, while still in captivity.
- Buried in the Taj Mahal alongside his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Learn about the life and achievements of Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor who built the Taj Mahal and other architectural wonders. Discover his early life, rise to power, and notable accomplishments.
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