MTCRE Practice Test

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Questions and Answers

When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

  • MAC Address (correct)
  • VLAN ID
  • Network address
  • IP address

When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.

  • Routing table identifier
  • Subnet mask only
  • True (correct)
  • False

A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.

  • Yes, it can work with multiple routers
  • No, routers will interrupt the PPPoE packets
  • True (correct)
  • False

Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to set Router A to use “/ppp secret” accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers ?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ECMP provide for load balancing?

<p>Per packet load balancing to multiple gateways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you make a static route work as a failover when using OSPF?

<p>Use netwatch to trigger static routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What control can be established in local ppp secrets/ppp profiles?

<p>Restrict multiple logins by a user (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If check-gateway is enabled and a gateway becomes unreachable, what happens to the ECMP route?

<p>The unreachable gateway is used in load balancing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a legal gateway for the network 192.168.0.0/24?

<p>192.168.0.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the PPPOE discovery stage?

<p>Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default value of 'target-scope' for a static route?

<p>255 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Designated Routers are there among 6 routers running OSPF in a point-to-point network?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option can be used to control active and backup gateways in a router with two gateways and check gateway activated?

<p>Distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command correctly adds a route to allow Router 1 to see all networks?

<p>/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?

<p>Yes, both protocols can operate simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which routing table is able to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS?

<p>It is possible in all routing tables installed in a router (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ARP Request Answer

An ARP request seeks a device's MAC address given its IP address. The answer is the MAC address.

Static Route

A static route is a manually configured route on a network device. It doesn't depend on routing protocols like OSPF.

PPPoE Server Broadcast Domain

A PPPoE server can only function within the same broadcast domain. A router between the server and client breaks the connection.

PPPoE Server Account Sharing

A PPPoE server cannot directly use accounts from another PPPoE server in a different network broadcast domain.

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EoIP Protocol Number

EoIP (Ethernet over IP) uses protocol number 47 to encapsulate Ethernet frames for transmission through the IP network.

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ECMP Load Balancing

ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) load balances traffic across multiple equal-cost paths.

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Static Route Failover (OSPF)

To use a static route as a backup when a dynamic routing protocol (like OSPF) fails, increase the administrative distance of the static route.

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PPP User Account Options

User account settings can control how many logins are permitted, associated network services (e.g., telnet), and overall data transfer limits.

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ECMP Unreachable Gateway

If a gateway in an ECMP route becomes unreachable, the ECMP route doesn't become immediately inactive. The unreachable gateway is ignored in the routing process.

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Legal MikroTik Gateway for 192.168.0.0/24

A valid gateway address that allows communication to the 192.168.0.0/24 network from the MikroTik router. This must be an IP address on the same subnet.

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PPPoE Discovery Stage Order

The correct sequence of steps during PPPoE connection establishment: Request, Offer, Initialization, and Session Confirmation.

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OSPF and BGP on Same Router

Yes, OSPF and BGP can be configured on the same router simultaneously routing different networks and routing tables.

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Default Target Scope for Static Route

The default value for the target scope of a static route in MikroTik RouterOS is 255.

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Duplicate IP Addresses in MikroTik

The configuration in the output /ip address print command (example shown) violates MikroTik RouterOS best practices as it contains duplicate IP addresses, which needs correction.

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Recursive Routing in MikroTik

Recursive routing in MikroTik RouterOS can be achieved using all routing tables in a MikroTik router. Not limited to a single table.

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OSPF Designated Routers Count

In a point-to-point network of 6 routers running OSPF, there will be 6 designated routers.

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DS Flags in /ip route

Static routes in MikroTik (/ip route commands) can have various flags (simultaneously).

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BGP for Internal Routing

BGP is primarily for external routing, not internal network routing. Using an internal AS number doesn't make it internal.

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Controlling Active/Backup Gateways in MikroTik

The active/backup selection of gateways is not controlled with routing attributes such as 'Scope', 'Interface', or 'Distance'. Mikrotik routers have separate mechanisms to control active and backup gateways using a different method.

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Route to Network Zero in MikroTik

The command /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=x.x.x.x defines a default route in MikroTik, directing traffic to a specific gateway.

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Multiple Destination Static Routes in MikroTik

Using separate /ip route commands with different gateways for specific destination networks.

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OSPF Area ID Uniqueness

An OSPF area ID does not need to be unique across the Autonomous System (AS).

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Study Notes

Practice MTCRE Test

  • Question 1: An IP host, sending an ARP request, expects a MAC address in response.

  • Question 2: Adding a static route requires specifying both the gateway and the interface.

  • Question 3: A MikroTik PPPoE server operates within a broadcast domain. Users cannot use PPPoE protocol with a server if a router exists between the customer and server.

  • Question 4: It is not possible to use Router A's PPPoE server accounts to authenticate PPPoE customers on Router B, if they reside in different broadcast domains.

  • Question 5: The protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel to encapsulate Ethernet frames and send them to the remote side of the tunnel is 1194.

Question 6

  • ECMP provides per-source/destination address pair load balancing to multiple gateways.

Question 7

  • Implementing OSPF, but static routes exist, a static route can function as a failover if the dynamic routing protocol fails. Manually disabling and re-enabling the static route when OSPF fails is a viable solution.

Question 8

  • When adding a user to the ppp secrets database, users can be allowed or denied more than one login type by this user.

Question 9

  • If a gateway specified for an ECMP route is unreachable, the ECMP route becomes inactive. Packets are not sent to all gateways when one is unavailable.

Question 10

  • A legal gateway for the network 192.168.0.0/24 is 192.168.0.1.

Question 11

  • The PPPoE discovery stage order is: Request, Offer, Initialization, and Session Confirmation.

Question 12

  • OSPF and BGP can be configured on the same router.

Question 13

  • The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is 30.

Question 14

  • The provided IP address configuration (using the command "/ip address print") is invalid due to duplicate IP addresses.

Question 15

  • Packet routing is handled by the main routing table on MikroTik RouterOS.

Question 16

  • In a network of 6 OSPF routers connected through point-to-point links, there is one Designated Router.

Question 17

  • /ip route cannot have DS flags simultaneously.

Question 18

  • BGP can be used for internal routing, but it requires one internal AS number.

Question 19

  • Router interfaces are configured or controlled to facilitate active-backup gateway operations. The option is Routing mark.

Question 20

  • Commands to allow Router 1 to see all networks (based on the supplied diagram) include setting appropriate default gateway routes to the various subnets, including 0.0.0.0/0, 172.16.0.0/24 and 172.32.0.0/24.

Question 21

  • OSPF area IDs must be unique within the autonomous system.

Question 22

  • The correct configuration in R1 to enable communication between LAN1 and LAN2 is: /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

Question 23

  • The gateway address reachability can be validated via: ICMP and ARP. UDP is incorrect.

Question 24

  • If a router receives a packet with TTL =1, the packet will not be forwarded.

Question 25

  • Comments within an OSPF dynamic route are not supported.

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