Podcast
Questions and Answers
When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?
When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
- MAC Address (correct)
- VLAN ID
- Network address
- IP address
When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.
When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.
- Routing table identifier
- Subnet mask only
- True (correct)
- False
A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not
run PPPoE protocol with a server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE
server.
A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol with a server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.
- Yes, it can work with multiple routers
- No, routers will interrupt the PPPoE packets
- True (correct)
- False
Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. Is it possible to set Router A to use “/ppp secret” accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers ?
Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to set Router A to use “/ppp secret” accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers ?
What does ECMP provide for load balancing?
What does ECMP provide for load balancing?
How can you make a static route work as a failover when using OSPF?
How can you make a static route work as a failover when using OSPF?
What control can be established in local ppp secrets/ppp profiles?
What control can be established in local ppp secrets/ppp profiles?
If check-gateway is enabled and a gateway becomes unreachable, what happens to the ECMP route?
If check-gateway is enabled and a gateway becomes unreachable, what happens to the ECMP route?
Which of the following is a legal gateway for the network 192.168.0.0/24?
Which of the following is a legal gateway for the network 192.168.0.0/24?
What is the correct order of the PPPOE discovery stage?
What is the correct order of the PPPOE discovery stage?
What is the default value of 'target-scope' for a static route?
What is the default value of 'target-scope' for a static route?
How many Designated Routers are there among 6 routers running OSPF in a point-to-point network?
How many Designated Routers are there among 6 routers running OSPF in a point-to-point network?
Which option can be used to control active and backup gateways in a router with two gateways and check gateway activated?
Which option can be used to control active and backup gateways in a router with two gateways and check gateway activated?
Which command correctly adds a route to allow Router 1 to see all networks?
Which command correctly adds a route to allow Router 1 to see all networks?
Is it possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?
Is it possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?
Which routing table is able to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS?
Which routing table is able to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS?
Flashcards
ARP Request Answer
ARP Request Answer
An ARP request seeks a device's MAC address given its IP address. The answer is the MAC address.
Static Route
Static Route
A static route is a manually configured route on a network device. It doesn't depend on routing protocols like OSPF.
PPPoE Server Broadcast Domain
PPPoE Server Broadcast Domain
A PPPoE server can only function within the same broadcast domain. A router between the server and client breaks the connection.
PPPoE Server Account Sharing
PPPoE Server Account Sharing
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EoIP Protocol Number
EoIP Protocol Number
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ECMP Load Balancing
ECMP Load Balancing
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Static Route Failover (OSPF)
Static Route Failover (OSPF)
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PPP User Account Options
PPP User Account Options
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ECMP Unreachable Gateway
ECMP Unreachable Gateway
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Legal MikroTik Gateway for 192.168.0.0/24
Legal MikroTik Gateway for 192.168.0.0/24
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PPPoE Discovery Stage Order
PPPoE Discovery Stage Order
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OSPF and BGP on Same Router
OSPF and BGP on Same Router
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Default Target Scope for Static Route
Default Target Scope for Static Route
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Duplicate IP Addresses in MikroTik
Duplicate IP Addresses in MikroTik
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Recursive Routing in MikroTik
Recursive Routing in MikroTik
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OSPF Designated Routers Count
OSPF Designated Routers Count
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DS Flags in /ip route
DS Flags in /ip route
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BGP for Internal Routing
BGP for Internal Routing
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Controlling Active/Backup Gateways in MikroTik
Controlling Active/Backup Gateways in MikroTik
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Route to Network Zero in MikroTik
Route to Network Zero in MikroTik
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Multiple Destination Static Routes in MikroTik
Multiple Destination Static Routes in MikroTik
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OSPF Area ID Uniqueness
OSPF Area ID Uniqueness
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Study Notes
Practice MTCRE Test
-
Question 1: An IP host, sending an ARP request, expects a MAC address in response.
-
Question 2: Adding a static route requires specifying both the gateway and the interface.
-
Question 3: A MikroTik PPPoE server operates within a broadcast domain. Users cannot use PPPoE protocol with a server if a router exists between the customer and server.
-
Question 4: It is not possible to use Router A's PPPoE server accounts to authenticate PPPoE customers on Router B, if they reside in different broadcast domains.
-
Question 5: The protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel to encapsulate Ethernet frames and send them to the remote side of the tunnel is 1194.
Question 6
- ECMP provides per-source/destination address pair load balancing to multiple gateways.
Question 7
- Implementing OSPF, but static routes exist, a static route can function as a failover if the dynamic routing protocol fails. Manually disabling and re-enabling the static route when OSPF fails is a viable solution.
Question 8
- When adding a user to the ppp secrets database, users can be allowed or denied more than one login type by this user.
Question 9
- If a gateway specified for an ECMP route is unreachable, the ECMP route becomes inactive. Packets are not sent to all gateways when one is unavailable.
Question 10
- A legal gateway for the network 192.168.0.0/24 is 192.168.0.1.
Question 11
- The PPPoE discovery stage order is: Request, Offer, Initialization, and Session Confirmation.
Question 12
- OSPF and BGP can be configured on the same router.
Question 13
- The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is 30.
Question 14
- The provided IP address configuration (using the command "/ip address print") is invalid due to duplicate IP addresses.
Question 15
- Packet routing is handled by the main routing table on MikroTik RouterOS.
Question 16
- In a network of 6 OSPF routers connected through point-to-point links, there is one Designated Router.
Question 17
- /ip route cannot have DS flags simultaneously.
Question 18
- BGP can be used for internal routing, but it requires one internal AS number.
Question 19
- Router interfaces are configured or controlled to facilitate active-backup gateway operations. The option is Routing mark.
Question 20
- Commands to allow Router 1 to see all networks (based on the supplied diagram) include setting appropriate default gateway routes to the various subnets, including 0.0.0.0/0, 172.16.0.0/24 and 172.32.0.0/24.
Question 21
- OSPF area IDs must be unique within the autonomous system.
Question 22
- The correct configuration in R1 to enable communication between LAN1 and LAN2 is: /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
Question 23
- The gateway address reachability can be validated via: ICMP and ARP. UDP is incorrect.
Question 24
- If a router receives a packet with TTL =1, the packet will not be forwarded.
Question 25
- Comments within an OSPF dynamic route are not supported.
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