MSN II Long and Short Essays
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Questions and Answers

What are the main causes of Parkinson's disease?

The main causes of Parkinson's disease include genetic factors, environmental toxins, and neuronal degeneration, particularly affecting dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra.

What are two key medical measures for managing Parkinson's disease?

Key medical measures include the administration of dopaminergic medications like levodopa and the incorporation of physical therapy for mobility support.

List two important risk factors for breast cancer.

Important risk factors for breast cancer include a family history of the disease and age, with risk increasing for women over 50.

What is the purpose of a slit-lamp examination?

<p>The purpose of a slit-lamp examination is to provide a magnified view of the eye's interior structures, aiding in the diagnosis of ocular conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tumor markers in cancer diagnosis?

<p>Tumor markers are substances produced by cancer cells or normal cells in response to cancer and are used to help diagnose and monitor treatment response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is farmer’s lung?

<p>Farmer's lung is an allergic reaction to inhaled organic dust, primarily caused by moldy hay or silage, leading to respiratory symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two common sites where endometriosis may occur.

<p>Common sites of endometriosis include the ovaries and the fallopian tubes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for ear irrigation examination?

<p>Indications for ear irrigation include the presence of earwax buildup, otitis externa, and foreign body removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

LONG ESSAY - MSN II

  • Mr. V (75 years old male): Diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, presenting with tremors, rigidity, postural changes, and difficulty swallowing.
  • Parkinson's Disease Causes: Requires further discussion of specific causes.
  • Parkinson's Disease Management: Requires further details on medical measures.
  • Components of Home Care Management (for Mr. V): Requires further specific details.
  • Mrs. Z (47 years old female): Admitted for radial mastectomy.
  • Breast Cancer Risk Factors: Requires elaboration.
  • Breast Cancer Diagnostic Measures: Requires elaboration.
  • Rehabilitation Plan for Mrs. Z: Post-radial mastectomy rehabilitation plan, details further required.

SHORT ESSAY - II

  • Otitis Media: Causes, signs, symptoms, and nursing management are required.
  • Corneal Ulcer: Causes, signs, symptoms, and medical management.
  • Cervical Biopsy: Indications and procedure are necessary.
  • Breast Biopsy: Indications and procedure details required.
  • Nurse's Role in Triage: Explanation of the role during triage procedures.
  • Disaster Management Cycle: Requires explanation of the cycle.
  • Coping among Elderly: Factors influencing coping amongst the elderly are needed.
  • Autonomy in Critical Care: Role of autonomy in the critical care setting.

SHORT ANSWERS

  • Audiometry: Definition and two types of audiometry.
  • Ear Irrigation: Indications for ear irrigation.
  • Slit-Lamp Examination: Purposes of the examination.
  • Ophthalmoscope: Use of the ophthalmoscope.
  • Chorea: Definition needed.
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Production: Location of production.
  • Endometriosis Sites: Common sites of the condition.
  • Burn Classification (American Association): Need further classification.
  • Tumor Markers: Definition of tumor markers.
  • Farmer's Lung: Definition.

EXTRA LONG ESSAY

  • Miss X (32 years old female): Admitted with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • MS Pathophysiology: Explanation of the pathophysiology.
  • Nursing Care Plan (Mrs. X): Nursing care plan based on prioritized nursing diagnoses.
  • Mr. Y (60 years old male): Admitted with colorectal cancer.
  • Colorectal Cancer Risk factors: List of risk factors.
  • Colorectal Cancer Diagnostic Measures: Specific diagnostic measures.
  • Colorectal Cancer Patient Care: Details about the care of a patient with colostomy.

SHORT ESSAY - III

  • Clinical Manifestations and Nursing Care of Otitis Media: Details required.
  • Definition of Tonometry: Types of tonometers and procedure (tonometry).
  • Causes, Signs, Symptoms of Menoparse: Details to be elaborated.
  • Vulvovaginitis: Causes, clinical manifestations, and medical management.
  • National Policies on Disaster Management: Explanation of the national policies.
  • Elderly Notes: Short note on elderly care.
  • Ethical Issues in Critical Care: Ethical issues faced by nurses in critical care settings.

SHORT ANSWERS - II

  • Hearing Aids: Information about hearing aids.
  • Quincy: Definition of the term.
  • Glaucoma: Definition of glaucoma.
  • Benign eye tumors: Common benign tumors of the eyes.
  • Parkinson's Syndrome: Major functions of the nervous system.
  • Cervical Polyps: Details about the cervical polyps.
  • Burn Diagnosis: Major nursing diagnosis in burn patients.
  • Types of Melanosis: Common metastatic types of cancer.
  • Computer Vision Syndrome: Definition of Computer Vision Syndrome.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in nursing related to Parkinson's disease, breast cancer, and various medical conditions. It includes detailed discussions on management, risk factors, diagnostic measures, and nursing care for patients. Ideal for nursing students to assess their knowledge and understanding in these critical areas.

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