MSME Policy Circular 2024-25 Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the LOAN & ADVANCES CIRCULAR NO. 26/24?

  • To announce the implementation of a new loan processing fee for MSE borrowers
  • To provide information on the new MSME Policy for the 2024-25 financial year (correct)
  • To update regulations on the registration of enterprises under the MSMED Act, 2006
  • To explain the new guidelines for financial literacy and consultancy to the Micro and Small Enterprises Sector
  • Which of the following is NOT a criterion used to classify Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the MSMED Act, 2006?

  • Type of industry (correct)
  • Annual turnover
  • Investment in plant and machinery or equipment
  • Number of employees
  • What is the name of the document referenced in the appendix?

  • MSMED Act, 2006
  • L&A Circular No. 29/23
  • Credit Circular No. 26/24
  • MSME Policy (correct)
  • Where is the Head Office of Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank located?

    <p>Asochak, Patna-800030 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the date this circular was issued?

    <p>01.08.2024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the index, which section outlines the policy overview?

    <p>Section 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Empowered Committee on MSMEs?

    <p>To review and approve loan applications from MSE borrowers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common guideline for lending to the MSME sector?

    <p>Minimum interest rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why the Government actively promotes business enterprises?

    <p>To create more jobs and stimulate economic growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do MSMEs deserve special attention from the government?

    <p>They are major contributors to the Indian economy despite their small size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why MSMEs are considered the 'powerful engine of economic growth'?

    <p>They are the second largest employment generator in India. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unique characteristic makes MSMEs stand out in the business landscape?

    <p>Their agility and dynamism in adapting to competitive markets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do MSMEs play in the industrialization of rural and backward areas?

    <p>They create job opportunities and contribute to economic development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do MSMEs contribute to the socio-economic development of a country?

    <p>They provide ancillary services to large industries and generate employment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why MSMEs are important to the bank?

    <p>They offer opportunities for cross-selling banking products and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the MSMED act 2006?

    <p>To empower MSME entrepreneurs and enable them to compete effectively and contribute to economic growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of establishing the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)?

    <p>To promote and finance the MSME sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was initiated to create employment opportunities through self-employment ventures?

    <p>Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the MSMED Act of 2006 introduce regarding enterprises?

    <p>Inclusion of the services sector in the definition of MSMEs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do MSMEs play in the broader economic context according to the content?

    <p>They are crucial for inclusive growth and holistic development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act enacted?

    <p>2006 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the borrowers when applying for a loan?

    <p>To ensure the genuineness of the suppliers of machinery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages MSMEs have compared to larger enterprises?

    <p>Easier access to raw materials and subsidies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aim of the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)?

    <p>To offer credit facilities to eligible borrowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step that branches should take before releasing disbursement?

    <p>Release funds immediately upon application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should branches critically analyze in the CIR Reports of MSME entrepreneurs?

    <p>Each item in the report for full satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are MSMEs recognized for their potential within the manufacturing and service sectors?

    <p>They leverage available resources to enhance capabilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At disbursement of the loan, what should borrowers be guided about?

    <p>Repayment modes and account maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for branches to make discreet inquiries about suppliers?

    <p>To verify the supplier's legitimacy before fund disbursement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is emphasized to be documented clearly in the sanction letter?

    <p>Mode of repayment and account maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should branches ensure regarding the disbursement of funds?

    <p>Releases should be made to verified supplier accounts only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of their applications should MSME entrepreneurs pay special attention to?

    <p>Compliance with banking practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of manufacturing output is contributed by the MSME sector in India?

    <p>45% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many million people are employed by the MSME sector in India?

    <p>111 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the MSME sector in India face?

    <p>Inadequate market linkages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contribution of the MSME sector to India's GDP?

    <p>28% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector does the MSME sector rank next to in terms of employment volume?

    <p>Agricultural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the MSME sector benefit rural and backward areas?

    <p>By facilitating industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do MSMEs play in relation to large industries?

    <p>Ancillary units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major government initiative supports the MSME sector in India?

    <p>Policies for micro, small, and medium enterprises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the industries that should follow a cash budget system? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Information Technology (A), Cold Storage (B), Brick Field (C), Tea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a typical reason for a term loan?

    <p>Purchasing a new company car for the owner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration of a term loan, including the moratorium period?

    <p>10 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range for the moratorium period of a term loan?

    <p>6 to 12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances might a Regional Officer extend the repayment period?

    <p>If the project execution experiences delays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should term loan disbursement be made?

    <p>Directly to the supplier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind setting a repayment schedule?

    <p>Based on the unit's sustenance requirements and surplus generating capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a benchmark financial ratio mentioned in the context of term loan assessment?

    <p>ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    MSME

    Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, key economic sector in India.

    Economic Growth

    Increase in the production of goods and services in a country.

    Employment Generation

    Creation of new jobs and opportunities for workers.

    Regional Imbalances

    Disparities in economic development across regions.

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    MSMED Act 2006

    Legislation aimed at supporting MSMEs' growth and sustainability.

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    Capital Cost

    The amount of money required to start and maintain a business.

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    Socio-Economic Development

    The progress and improvement of society's economic conditions.

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    Innovativeness in MSMEs

    The ability of MSMEs to adapt and create new ideas or products.

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    MSME Policy

    A framework for supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.

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    Micro Enterprise

    An enterprise with investment below a specified limit in plant and machinery.

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    Small Enterprise

    An enterprise with moderate investment in plant and machinery and turnover limits.

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    Medium Enterprise

    An enterprise with higher thresholds of investment and turnover than small enterprises.

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    Classification Criteria

    Guidelines to categorize enterprises based on investment and turnover.

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    Collateral Security

    Assets pledged by borrowers to secure a loan.

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    Processing Fee

    A fee charged by lenders for processing a loan application.

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    Delayed Payment

    Late payment of dues, impacting borrower and lender relations.

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    MSME Sector

    Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises sector vital for India's economy.

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    Economic Contribution

    MSMEs contribute 45% to manufacturing output and over 28% of GDP.

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    Ancillary Units

    MSMEs support large industries by providing necessary services.

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    Growth Potential

    The MSME sector has opportunities for rapid expansion in India.

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    Policy Initiatives

    Government measures to support and promote MSMEs.

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    Challenges Faced

    MSMEs encounter issues like credit flow and market linkages.

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    SIDBI

    Small Industries Development Bank of India established in 1990 to finance MSMEs.

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    CGTMSE

    Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises established in 2000 for credit facilities.

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    PMEGP

    Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme launched in 2008 to create self-employment opportunities.

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    Ancillary Industries

    Industries that support larger operations and enhance industrial growth.

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    Inclusive Growth

    Economic growth that benefits a wide segment of the population, ensuring opportunities for all.

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    Sector Development Importance

    Development of MSME sector is key for holistic national development.

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    Borrower Responsibility

    Borrowers must verify the legitimacy of their suppliers before requesting funding.

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    Invoice Verification

    Branches must confirm the authenticity of invoices before processing disbursements.

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    Disbursement Process

    Funds should ideally be disbursed directly into the supplier's bank account after verification.

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    Guidance for Borrowers

    At disbursement, borrowers should receive guidance on repayment and account management.

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    Credit Delivery Measures

    Adhering to all instructions during the credit delivery process, including pre-sanction inspections.

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    Term Loan

    A loan for capital expenditures, fixed assets, or expansion with a maximum duration of 10 years.

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    Moratorium Period

    Time frame before loan repayments start, typically 6 to 12 months, based on project needs.

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    Loan Disbursement

    The release of loan funds to the borrower, controlled via compliance checks and draw-down schedules.

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    Repayment Schedule

    Plan outlining when and how loan repayments will be made, considering the project's cash flow.

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    Project Viability Assessment

    Evaluation of a project’s technical, economic, and financial feasibility before loan approval.

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    Financial Ratios

    Quantitative measures like Debt Equity Ratio and Current Ratio, used to evaluate financial health.

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    Cash Generating Capacity

    The ability of a business to produce cash through its operations, critical for loan repayments.

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    End-use Monitoring

    Ensuring that disbursed funds are used as intended in the project.

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    Study Notes

    Loan & Advances Circular No. 26/24

    • Loan and Advances Circular No. 26/24, dated August 1, 2024, supersedes Circular No. 29/23, dated July 25, 2023.
    • The MSME Policy for 2023-24 was approved on June 28, 2023, and circulated as Circular No. 29/2023.
    • The MSME Policy for 2024-25 was approved on July 15, 2024.
    • The 2024-25 MSME Policy is an appendix to this circular.
    • All concerned should adhere to the guidelines in the appendix.

    MSME Policy 2024-25 (Appendix)

    • Contains detailed information on the subject matter, policies, and guidelines.
    • The policy covers definitions, classifications, targets, and instructions for lending to MSMEs.
    • Includes information on the MSME Development Act of 2006, loan application forms, margin requirements, collateral security, credit appraisal, and due diligence.
    • Also includes insurance against fire and other risks.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of Loan and Advances Circular No. 26/24 and the MSME Policy for 2024-25. It covers essential guidelines, definitions, and requirements for lending to MSMEs. Participants will gain insights into the pertinent regulations and policies affecting micro, small, and medium enterprises.

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