MSME Policy Circular 2024-25 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the LOAN & ADVANCES CIRCULAR NO. 26/24?

  • To announce the implementation of a new loan processing fee for MSE borrowers
  • To provide information on the new MSME Policy for the 2024-25 financial year (correct)
  • To update regulations on the registration of enterprises under the MSMED Act, 2006
  • To explain the new guidelines for financial literacy and consultancy to the Micro and Small Enterprises Sector

Which of the following is NOT a criterion used to classify Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the MSMED Act, 2006?

  • Type of industry (correct)
  • Annual turnover
  • Investment in plant and machinery or equipment
  • Number of employees

What is the name of the document referenced in the appendix?

  • MSMED Act, 2006
  • L&A Circular No. 29/23
  • Credit Circular No. 26/24
  • MSME Policy (correct)

Where is the Head Office of Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank located?

<p>Asochak, Patna-800030 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the date this circular was issued?

<p>01.08.2024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the index, which section outlines the policy overview?

<p>Section 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Empowered Committee on MSMEs?

<p>To review and approve loan applications from MSE borrowers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common guideline for lending to the MSME sector?

<p>Minimum interest rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the Government actively promotes business enterprises?

<p>To create more jobs and stimulate economic growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do MSMEs deserve special attention from the government?

<p>They are major contributors to the Indian economy despite their small size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why MSMEs are considered the 'powerful engine of economic growth'?

<p>They are the second largest employment generator in India. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unique characteristic makes MSMEs stand out in the business landscape?

<p>Their agility and dynamism in adapting to competitive markets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do MSMEs play in the industrialization of rural and backward areas?

<p>They create job opportunities and contribute to economic development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do MSMEs contribute to the socio-economic development of a country?

<p>They provide ancillary services to large industries and generate employment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why MSMEs are important to the bank?

<p>They offer opportunities for cross-selling banking products and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the MSMED act 2006?

<p>To empower MSME entrepreneurs and enable them to compete effectively and contribute to economic growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)?

<p>To promote and finance the MSME sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program was initiated to create employment opportunities through self-employment ventures?

<p>Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the MSMED Act of 2006 introduce regarding enterprises?

<p>Inclusion of the services sector in the definition of MSMEs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do MSMEs play in the broader economic context according to the content?

<p>They are crucial for inclusive growth and holistic development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act enacted?

<p>2006 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the borrowers when applying for a loan?

<p>To ensure the genuineness of the suppliers of machinery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages MSMEs have compared to larger enterprises?

<p>Easier access to raw materials and subsidies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aim of the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)?

<p>To offer credit facilities to eligible borrowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step that branches should take before releasing disbursement?

<p>Release funds immediately upon application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should branches critically analyze in the CIR Reports of MSME entrepreneurs?

<p>Each item in the report for full satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are MSMEs recognized for their potential within the manufacturing and service sectors?

<p>They leverage available resources to enhance capabilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At disbursement of the loan, what should borrowers be guided about?

<p>Repayment modes and account maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for branches to make discreet inquiries about suppliers?

<p>To verify the supplier's legitimacy before fund disbursement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is emphasized to be documented clearly in the sanction letter?

<p>Mode of repayment and account maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should branches ensure regarding the disbursement of funds?

<p>Releases should be made to verified supplier accounts only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of their applications should MSME entrepreneurs pay special attention to?

<p>Compliance with banking practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of manufacturing output is contributed by the MSME sector in India?

<p>45% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many million people are employed by the MSME sector in India?

<p>111 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the MSME sector in India face?

<p>Inadequate market linkages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contribution of the MSME sector to India's GDP?

<p>28% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector does the MSME sector rank next to in terms of employment volume?

<p>Agricultural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the MSME sector benefit rural and backward areas?

<p>By facilitating industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do MSMEs play in relation to large industries?

<p>Ancillary units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major government initiative supports the MSME sector in India?

<p>Policies for micro, small, and medium enterprises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the industries that should follow a cash budget system? (Select all that apply)

<p>Information Technology (A), Cold Storage (B), Brick Field (C), Tea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a typical reason for a term loan?

<p>Purchasing a new company car for the owner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of a term loan, including the moratorium period?

<p>10 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range for the moratorium period of a term loan?

<p>6 to 12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances might a Regional Officer extend the repayment period?

<p>If the project execution experiences delays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should term loan disbursement be made?

<p>Directly to the supplier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind setting a repayment schedule?

<p>Based on the unit's sustenance requirements and surplus generating capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a benchmark financial ratio mentioned in the context of term loan assessment?

<p>ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MSME

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, key economic sector in India.

Economic Growth

Increase in the production of goods and services in a country.

Employment Generation

Creation of new jobs and opportunities for workers.

Regional Imbalances

Disparities in economic development across regions.

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MSMED Act 2006

Legislation aimed at supporting MSMEs' growth and sustainability.

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Capital Cost

The amount of money required to start and maintain a business.

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Socio-Economic Development

The progress and improvement of society's economic conditions.

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Innovativeness in MSMEs

The ability of MSMEs to adapt and create new ideas or products.

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MSME Policy

A framework for supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.

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Micro Enterprise

An enterprise with investment below a specified limit in plant and machinery.

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Small Enterprise

An enterprise with moderate investment in plant and machinery and turnover limits.

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Medium Enterprise

An enterprise with higher thresholds of investment and turnover than small enterprises.

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Classification Criteria

Guidelines to categorize enterprises based on investment and turnover.

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Collateral Security

Assets pledged by borrowers to secure a loan.

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Processing Fee

A fee charged by lenders for processing a loan application.

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Delayed Payment

Late payment of dues, impacting borrower and lender relations.

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MSME Sector

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises sector vital for India's economy.

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Economic Contribution

MSMEs contribute 45% to manufacturing output and over 28% of GDP.

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Ancillary Units

MSMEs support large industries by providing necessary services.

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Growth Potential

The MSME sector has opportunities for rapid expansion in India.

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Policy Initiatives

Government measures to support and promote MSMEs.

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Challenges Faced

MSMEs encounter issues like credit flow and market linkages.

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SIDBI

Small Industries Development Bank of India established in 1990 to finance MSMEs.

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CGTMSE

Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises established in 2000 for credit facilities.

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PMEGP

Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme launched in 2008 to create self-employment opportunities.

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Ancillary Industries

Industries that support larger operations and enhance industrial growth.

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Inclusive Growth

Economic growth that benefits a wide segment of the population, ensuring opportunities for all.

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Sector Development Importance

Development of MSME sector is key for holistic national development.

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Borrower Responsibility

Borrowers must verify the legitimacy of their suppliers before requesting funding.

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Invoice Verification

Branches must confirm the authenticity of invoices before processing disbursements.

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Disbursement Process

Funds should ideally be disbursed directly into the supplier's bank account after verification.

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Guidance for Borrowers

At disbursement, borrowers should receive guidance on repayment and account management.

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Credit Delivery Measures

Adhering to all instructions during the credit delivery process, including pre-sanction inspections.

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Term Loan

A loan for capital expenditures, fixed assets, or expansion with a maximum duration of 10 years.

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Moratorium Period

Time frame before loan repayments start, typically 6 to 12 months, based on project needs.

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Loan Disbursement

The release of loan funds to the borrower, controlled via compliance checks and draw-down schedules.

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Repayment Schedule

Plan outlining when and how loan repayments will be made, considering the project's cash flow.

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Project Viability Assessment

Evaluation of a project’s technical, economic, and financial feasibility before loan approval.

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Financial Ratios

Quantitative measures like Debt Equity Ratio and Current Ratio, used to evaluate financial health.

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Cash Generating Capacity

The ability of a business to produce cash through its operations, critical for loan repayments.

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End-use Monitoring

Ensuring that disbursed funds are used as intended in the project.

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Study Notes

Loan & Advances Circular No. 26/24

  • Loan and Advances Circular No. 26/24, dated August 1, 2024, supersedes Circular No. 29/23, dated July 25, 2023.
  • The MSME Policy for 2023-24 was approved on June 28, 2023, and circulated as Circular No. 29/2023.
  • The MSME Policy for 2024-25 was approved on July 15, 2024.
  • The 2024-25 MSME Policy is an appendix to this circular.
  • All concerned should adhere to the guidelines in the appendix.

MSME Policy 2024-25 (Appendix)

  • Contains detailed information on the subject matter, policies, and guidelines.
  • The policy covers definitions, classifications, targets, and instructions for lending to MSMEs.
  • Includes information on the MSME Development Act of 2006, loan application forms, margin requirements, collateral security, credit appraisal, and due diligence.
  • Also includes insurance against fire and other risks.

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