Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does FINE-C refer to?
What does FINE-C refer to?
An engine pre-start routine.
What does 'F' in FINE-C stand for?
What does 'F' in FINE-C stand for?
Fuel
What does 'I' in FINE-C represent?
What does 'I' in FINE-C represent?
Ignition
What does 'N' in FINE-C signify?
What does 'N' in FINE-C signify?
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What does 'E' in FINE-C refer to?
What does 'E' in FINE-C refer to?
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What does 'C' in FINE-C indicate?
What does 'C' in FINE-C indicate?
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What is the first step when starting the engine?
What is the first step when starting the engine?
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What should you do to stop the engine?
What should you do to stop the engine?
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What is the friction zone?
What is the friction zone?
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What is the correct riding posture?
What is the correct riding posture?
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What is countersteering?
What is countersteering?
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FINE-C is a guide for:
FINE-C is a guide for:
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The C in FINE-C stands for Chain/Chassis.
The C in FINE-C stands for Chain/Chassis.
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Besides seeing the neutral light on, a way to check for neutral is:
Besides seeing the neutral light on, a way to check for neutral is:
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Do not release the clutch lever immediately after starting the engine because:
Do not release the clutch lever immediately after starting the engine because:
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A formula for making basic turns is to:
A formula for making basic turns is to:
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When stopping, the clutch lever is kept fully squeezed after making the stop.
When stopping, the clutch lever is kept fully squeezed after making the stop.
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Just before the motorcycle stops, square the handlebars so the motorcycle:
Just before the motorcycle stops, square the handlebars so the motorcycle:
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The brakes are not used like an on/off switch because:
The brakes are not used like an on/off switch because:
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To shift to a higher gear:
To shift to a higher gear:
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Good riding posture includes keeping the right wrist flat.
Good riding posture includes keeping the right wrist flat.
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Study Notes
FINE-C Engine Pre-Start Routine
- FINE-C is an acronym for Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Choke, and Clutch. It is essential for ensuring the motorcycle is ready for operation before starting the engine.
FINE-C Components
- Fuel: If equipped, turn the fuel supply valve On.
- Ignition: Turn the ignition switch to the On position; indicator lights should activate.
- Neutral: Ensure the motorcycle is in Neutral, indicated by a green light in the instrument cluster.
- Engine Cut-off Switch: Set to Run/On position to allow engine operation.
- Choke and Clutch: Set the choke (for cold engines) and fully squeeze the clutch lever; some motorcycles may not have a choke.
Starting and Stopping Procedures
- Starting the Engine: Apply at least one brake, fully squeeze the clutch lever, and press the starter button. Avoid using the throttle if the choke is engaged.
- Stopping the Engine: Use the engine cut-off switch first, for habit development in emergencies, then turn off the ignition and fuel supply if applicable.
Clutch Control and Smooth Riding
- Proper clutch lever use and managing the friction zone are vital for smooth starts and low-speed maneuvers.
- Fully squeezing the clutch lever cuts power to the rear wheel, aiding control during stops.
Riding Posture
- Maintain a straight back, look ahead, keep feet near controls, and arms relaxed with fingers around the throttle. For beginners, cover the clutch lever with the left hand to easily disengage power.
Turning Techniques
- Balance is crucial when turning on a motorcycle; proper use of handlebars is necessary for effective steering.
- At low speeds, lean the motorcycle while turning handlebars; at higher speeds, initiate turning by pressing the grip on the same side as the turn (countersteering).
Basic Steps for Turning
- Slow: Set a safe entry speed; reduce speed before the turn using brakes if necessary.
- Look: Maintain focus on the path through the turn, assessing conditions.
- Press: Shift weight via handgrip pressure to adjust motorcycle lean.
- Roll: Use throttle to maintain or slightly increase speed through turns.
Cornering Strategy
- Follow the Search-Setup-Smooth approach when cornering to safely negotiate turns.
Braking and Stopping Techniques
- For stopping, reduce throttle, engage front and rear brakes, and allow the left foot to touch the ground first.
- Ensure you're in first gear before stopping to aid quick starts.
Stopping Distance and Brake Use
- The front brake is responsible for over 70% of stopping power; practice using both brakes for effective stopping in emergencies.
- Aim for smooth, controlled stops to prevent skids and maintain control.
Gear Shifting Techniques
- Up-shifting: Match engine and road speed using a process involving throttle management and clutch control.
- Downshifting: Downshift to maintain power while decelerating, ensuring to avoid engine over-revving.
- Engine Braking: Downshifting can provide braking without using the brake lever by coordinating clutch and throttle use.
Quiz Review
- FINE-C is specifically an engine pre-start routine.
- Chains/Chassis is not part of the FINE-C acronym.
- To check for neutral, roll the motorcycle with the clutch lever released.
- The clutch should remain squeezed after stopping until ready to move.
- Proper gear shifting involves a defined process to match engine and road speeds effectively.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the FINE-C engine pre-start routine with these flashcards. Learn about the essential components including Fuel, Ignition, and more. Perfect for beginners in motorcycle safety and operations.