MSF Basic eCourse Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does FINE-C refer to?

An engine pre-start routine.

What does 'F' in FINE-C stand for?

Fuel

What does 'I' in FINE-C represent?

Ignition

What does 'N' in FINE-C signify?

<p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'E' in FINE-C refer to?

<p>Engine cut-off switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'C' in FINE-C indicate?

<p>Choke and Clutch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when starting the engine?

<p>Apply at least one of the brakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to stop the engine?

<p>Move the engine cut-off switch to off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the friction zone?

<p>A small area in the travel of the clutch lever that controls the connection between the engine and rear wheel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct riding posture?

<p>Back straight, head and eyes up, feet on the footrests, knees and elbows comfortably in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is countersteering?

<p>Pressing the handgrip on the same side of the intended turn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

FINE-C is a guide for:

<p>An engine pre-start routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The C in FINE-C stands for Chain/Chassis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides seeing the neutral light on, a way to check for neutral is:

<p>With the engine off, roll the motorcycle with the clutch lever released</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do not release the clutch lever immediately after starting the engine because:

<p>The motorcycle may be in gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

A formula for making basic turns is to:

<p>Slow, Look, Press, Roll</p> Signup and view all the answers

When stopping, the clutch lever is kept fully squeezed after making the stop.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Just before the motorcycle stops, square the handlebars so the motorcycle:

<p>Can be more easily held up</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brakes are not used like an on/off switch because:

<p>The wheels could lock up</p> Signup and view all the answers

To shift to a higher gear:

<p>Squeeze the clutch lever and roll off the throttle, lift the gear shift lever, release the clutch lever and roll on the throttle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good riding posture includes keeping the right wrist flat.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

FINE-C Engine Pre-Start Routine

  • FINE-C is an acronym for Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Choke, and Clutch. It is essential for ensuring the motorcycle is ready for operation before starting the engine.

FINE-C Components

  • Fuel: If equipped, turn the fuel supply valve On.
  • Ignition: Turn the ignition switch to the On position; indicator lights should activate.
  • Neutral: Ensure the motorcycle is in Neutral, indicated by a green light in the instrument cluster.
  • Engine Cut-off Switch: Set to Run/On position to allow engine operation.
  • Choke and Clutch: Set the choke (for cold engines) and fully squeeze the clutch lever; some motorcycles may not have a choke.

Starting and Stopping Procedures

  • Starting the Engine: Apply at least one brake, fully squeeze the clutch lever, and press the starter button. Avoid using the throttle if the choke is engaged.
  • Stopping the Engine: Use the engine cut-off switch first, for habit development in emergencies, then turn off the ignition and fuel supply if applicable.

Clutch Control and Smooth Riding

  • Proper clutch lever use and managing the friction zone are vital for smooth starts and low-speed maneuvers.
  • Fully squeezing the clutch lever cuts power to the rear wheel, aiding control during stops.

Riding Posture

  • Maintain a straight back, look ahead, keep feet near controls, and arms relaxed with fingers around the throttle. For beginners, cover the clutch lever with the left hand to easily disengage power.

Turning Techniques

  • Balance is crucial when turning on a motorcycle; proper use of handlebars is necessary for effective steering.
  • At low speeds, lean the motorcycle while turning handlebars; at higher speeds, initiate turning by pressing the grip on the same side as the turn (countersteering).

Basic Steps for Turning

  • Slow: Set a safe entry speed; reduce speed before the turn using brakes if necessary.
  • Look: Maintain focus on the path through the turn, assessing conditions.
  • Press: Shift weight via handgrip pressure to adjust motorcycle lean.
  • Roll: Use throttle to maintain or slightly increase speed through turns.

Cornering Strategy

  • Follow the Search-Setup-Smooth approach when cornering to safely negotiate turns.

Braking and Stopping Techniques

  • For stopping, reduce throttle, engage front and rear brakes, and allow the left foot to touch the ground first.
  • Ensure you're in first gear before stopping to aid quick starts.

Stopping Distance and Brake Use

  • The front brake is responsible for over 70% of stopping power; practice using both brakes for effective stopping in emergencies.
  • Aim for smooth, controlled stops to prevent skids and maintain control.

Gear Shifting Techniques

  • Up-shifting: Match engine and road speed using a process involving throttle management and clutch control.
  • Downshifting: Downshift to maintain power while decelerating, ensuring to avoid engine over-revving.
  • Engine Braking: Downshifting can provide braking without using the brake lever by coordinating clutch and throttle use.

Quiz Review

  • FINE-C is specifically an engine pre-start routine.
  • Chains/Chassis is not part of the FINE-C acronym.
  • To check for neutral, roll the motorcycle with the clutch lever released.
  • The clutch should remain squeezed after stopping until ready to move.
  • Proper gear shifting involves a defined process to match engine and road speeds effectively.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the FINE-C engine pre-start routine with these flashcards. Learn about the essential components including Fuel, Ignition, and more. Perfect for beginners in motorcycle safety and operations.

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