MSc. Rahmeh Al-Ramamneh: The Digestive System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of the digestive system?

  • Liver
  • Gall bladder
  • Stomach (correct)
  • Pancreas

What is the main function of the digestive system?

  • Production of digestive juices
  • Breaking down food into smaller pieces
  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Altering the chemical and physical composition of food (correct)

Which organ is responsible for the production of digestive juices used in the process of digestion?

  • Liver (correct)
  • Esophagus
  • Large intestine
  • Salivary glands

What is the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion?

<p>Mechanical digestion involves physical breakdown of food, while chemical digestion involves the use of enzymes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the process of ingestion?

<p>Pharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of saliva in the mouth during digestion?

<p>To begin the digestion of carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the intestinal villi and microvilli in the absorption process?

<p>To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main activities performed by the digestive system?

<p>Ingestion, propulsion, digestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of swallowing is voluntary and involves moving food from the mouth to oropharynx?

<p>Oral stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of churning motion in the stomach during digestion?

<p>To mix food with gastric juice and liquefy it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance in saliva aids in the non-specific defense against microbes?

<p>Immunoglobulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant function of peristalsis in the digestive system?

<p>To move food through the esophagus to the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of saliva in relation to taste perception?

<p>Moistening food to facilitate tasting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of saliva is essential for cleansing and lubricating the mouth?

<p>Mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of saliva in terms of water content?

<p>99% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role of lysozyme, a component of saliva, in digestion?

<p>Destruction and killing of microbes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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