MS Access Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the logical operator 'not' in MS Access?

  • To select coincident values
  • To select words which do not begin from letter 'Т' (correct)
  • To select words which do not contain letter 'Т'
  • To select coincident files

Which command is used to sort text fields in descending order in MS Access?

  • home – sort and filter – ascending
  • home – sort and filter – descending (correct)
  • external data – sort and filter – ascending
  • datasheet view – fields and columns – sort on ascending

What function does a Form serve in MS Access?

  • To print the document
  • To output data and display it on the screen
  • To input data and perform acts defined by the entered data (correct)
  • To create relationships between tables

What does the command 'home - records - delete' accomplish in MS Access?

<p>To delete selected records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a database field represent in MS Access?

<p>A concept describing one chosen property of an object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct method to perform a search for data in MS Access?

<p>home - find - find (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tables in a database within MS Access?

<p>To store data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the logical operator '[B-C]' specify in MS Access?

<p>Words which begin from letters 'В', 'С', 'D' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of symbols allowed in the 'Memo' field?

<p>65 536 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a relational database?

<p>Consists of two-dimensional tables connected logically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary object of a database?

<p>Table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the methods for creating tables in MS Access?

<p>Table design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of query is specifically mentioned in MS Access?

<p>Parameter query (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct operation that can be performed with records?

<p>Sorting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data type is available in MS Access?

<p>Integer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is included in the database creation process?

<p>Stage of database project and input data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

<p>Intermediate level of a platform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a system that allows calling and messaging?

<p>GSM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main types of computer viruses?

<p>Program, load, macro viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these features pertain to file characteristics in MS Windows?

<p>File name, creation date and time, file size and attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach provides cybersecurity against illegal access?

<p>Each user of the system shall have the personal password (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of file formats are commonly executed files?

<p>*.exe, .com, .bat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes stealth viruses from other types of viruses?

<p>Hide their presence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options represents Google services?

<p>Google+, My account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method allows users to create forms in a straightforward manner?

<p>Simple form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is primarily used for distributing information from a server to mobile clients?

<p>Mobile push-notification messages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model provides access to both operating systems and database management systems in cloud computing?

<p>Platform as a Service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a group of users to collaboratively work on a Google Document online?

<p>Open shared access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is necessary for creating a Google Presentation in the cloud?

<p>A Google account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is user information typically stored in a digital environment?

<p>Account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key disadvantage of cloud computing?

<p>Not controllability of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the environment for diverse information processing and storage online?

<p>Cloud technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of application is categorized as mobile?

<p>Software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is known for setting international telecommunications standards?

<p>ITU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of a computer virus?

<p>Small volume and ability to replicate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a computer become infected with a virus?

<p>When executing infected programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an anti-virus program?

<p>Anti-virus program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of the electronic government development in Kazakhstan?

<p>Information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes e-services in the context of electronic government?

<p>Services delivered via information communication tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation G2C signify?

<p>Government to Citizen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law was adopted concerning electronic documents and digital signatures?

<p>January 7, 2003 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly aligns with the definition of e-commerce?

<p>Selling antiques online (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key approach in e-learning systems?

<p>Innovative approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to consumers utilizing e-government services?

<p>Consumers of e-services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the National Program for Building up e-Government in Kazakhstan?

<p>Modernizing public service delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly identifies the number of information services available on the e-government web portal?

<p>933 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the interaction of government with businesses?

<p>Government-to-Business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the fundamental advantages of distance education?

<p>It is available to all segments of the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology was utilized in second generation computers?

<p>Transistors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a mathematical coprocessor?

<p>To assist the basic processor with mathematical operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is primarily used for inputting both graphic and text information?

<p>Scanner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct binary representation of the decimal number 2?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are equivalent to one byte?

<p>8 bits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component manages operations and processes calculations within a computer?

<p>Microprocessor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these devices is crucial for outputting graphical information from a personal computer?

<p>Monitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software is identified as the lowest level in a computing system?

<p>BIOS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes data in a computer context?

<p>The registered signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does the NOT operator do in MS Access?

The NOT operator in MS Access is used to select values that do not meet a specific condition.

How does the asterisk (*) work as a wildcard in MS Access?

The asterisk (*) in MS Access is used as a wildcard character for selecting words that begin with a specific letter.

What does the square bracket range (e.g., [B-C]) do in MS Access?

In MS Access, the square brackets with a range of letters (e.g., [B-C]) are used to select words beginning with any letter within that range.

What is the purpose of a query in MS Access?

A query in MS Access is a tool used to present data in a printable format, allowing you to sort, filter, and summarize information from tables.

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What is the main purpose of a form in MS Access?

A form in MS Access is designed for inputting data and performing actions based on the entered data.

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How do you sort text fields in descending order in MS Access?

To sort text fields in descending order in MS Access, you need to access the 'Sort & Filter' feature and select 'Descending' from the options.

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What does a 'database field' represent?

A field in a database represents a specific property or characteristic of an object, such as a person's name, age, or address.

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What is the primary purpose of tables in a database?

Tables in a database serve as containers for storing data, like a collection of records organized in rows and columns.

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What is a relational database?

A relational database is structured using tables with rows (records) and columns (fields). It links tables logically using relationships, rather than physically like file systems.

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What does sorting records do?

Sorting arranges data in a specific order based on chosen criteria, like alphabetically by last name or chronologically by date.

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What's the foundation of MS Access?

MS Access utilizes a relational model to manage data, organizing information into tables with relationships between them.

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What's the central object in a database?

The primary object in a database is the table, which holds data in rows and columns. It's the building block of information.

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What are the steps of creating a database?

Creating a database involves two key steps: defining the structure of the tables and entering the actual data. It's like designing a house and then moving in.

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What type of database model does MS Access use?

MS Access utilizes relational data models, where data is structured and connected through relationships between tables.

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What are some core objects in MS Access databases?

Queries, tables, and forms are the key components of a database in MS Access, each serving a specific purpose in managing data.

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What kinds of data can you store in MS Access?

MS Access supports a wide range of data types (text, numeric, date/time, etc.), allowing you to store different types of information.

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What is a database?

A software program that allows users to create, access, and manage data efficiently. It provides tools for data storage, retrieval, updating, and deletion.

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What is a table in a database?

A set of data organized in a structured manner. It consists of rows (records) and columns (fields) that store specific information about a particular entity.

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What is a database field?

A specific property or characteristic of an object, like a person's name, age, or address. Each table has several fields.

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What is a database record?

A specific instance of a record in a table. It represents all the values of the fields for a particular entity.

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What is a query in a database?

A tool used to select, filter, and display data from one or more tables based on specific criteria.

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What is a form in a database?

A visual interface that provides a user-friendly way to enter, edit, and view data in a database.

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What is a report in a database?

A report is like a printable version of a query. It enables you to present data in a formatted way.

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What is data manipulation?

The process of modifying data in the database, for example, adding, changing, or deleting records.

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What is data integrity?

The process of ensuring data is accurate, consistent, and protected from errors.

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What is data security?

Guarantees data remains protected from unauthorized access and misuse. It involves secure logins, access control, and data encryption.

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Where was the first computer invented?

The first computer was invented in the United States of America (USA).

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What was the name of the first computer?

The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) was the first computer. It was a large, complex machine used for calculating.

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When was the first computer invented?

The year 1946 marks the invention of the first computer.

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What technology did second-generation computers use?

Transistors were used in second-generation computers, replacing the bulky vacuum tubes of the first generation.

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What is a hard drive?

A hard drive is a high-capacity internal disk that stores information within a computer system.

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What is operative memory?

Operative memory, also known as RAM (Random Access Memory), is a temporary storage area that the computer actively uses for running programs.

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How many bytes are there in 32 Gigabytes?

32 Gigabytes (GB) is equivalent to 2 raised to the power of 35 bytes, denoted as 2^35.

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Convert the binary number 1001 to the decimal system.

The binary number 1001 is equivalent to the decimal number 9. It can be converted using positional values (2^0 + 2^3 = 1 + 8 = 9).

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What is the result of multiplying binary numbers 1011 and 110?

The multiplication of binary numbers 1011 and 110 results in the binary number 1000010. Binary multiplication follows similar rules to decimal multiplication but with only 0 and 1.

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Convert the hexadecimal number 255 to the decimal system.

The hexadecimal number 255 is equivalent to the decimal number 597. Hexadecimal is base-16, so 2 * 16^2 + 5 * 16^1 + 5 * 16^0 = 512 + 80 + 5 = 597.

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What is Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

PaaS provides a platform for developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without the need to manage the underlying infrastructure. Think of it as renting a fully furnished and equipped apartment, ready for you to move in and start working.

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What is GPS (Global Positioning System)?

GPS is a technology that uses satellites to determine a precise location on Earth. It's used for navigation, mapping, and location tracking - like finding your way around or tracking your deliveries.

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What is GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)?

GSM is a standard for mobile phone networks. It enables you to make calls, send messages, and use data services. Think of it as the underlying technology that connects your phone to the network.

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What was Google+?

Google+ was a social networking service similar to Facebook, but with features for sharing photos and videos, and connecting with friends and family. Sadly, it's no longer available.

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What is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is protecting your information from unauthorized access. It's like having a strong lock on your door to keep your valuables safe.

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What are the main types of computer viruses?

The main types of computer viruses are: program, load, and macro viruses. A program virus is like a sneaky program that infects other programs, a load virus attaches itself to program files and spreads when those files are loaded, and a macro virus infects documents that use macros.

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What are antivirus programs?

Antivirus programs are tools to protect your computer against virus attacks. They scan for suspicious files, clean infected files, and can even block potentially harmful websites. Think of them as your computer's police force!

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What are common formats of executable files?

The format of an executable file is how the computer understands and executes a program. Common formats include .exe, .com, and .bat. Programs can run only when the computer understands their format.

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How are viruses classified depending on their habitat?

Computer viruses can be classified by how they spread: Network viruses replicate through network connections, file viruses infect specific files, boot viruses infect the boot process, and file and loading viruses can spread through both files and the boot process. Imagine them as different types of sneaky spies with different ways of infiltrating a system.

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What are Stealth Viruses?

Stealth viruses hide their presence from detection tools, making them harder to find. They are like invisible ninjas that sneak around without leaving a trace.

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What is a computer virus?

A computer program that can replicate itself and spread to other computers, often causing harm to data or system performance.

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What is a macro virus?

A type of virus that targets the macros within a software program, often found in Microsoft Office applications.

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What is an AVP?

Short for 'Anti-Virus Program', a software designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software like viruses from a computer.

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What is the main characteristic of a computer virus?

The ability of a virus to copy itself and infect various files or programs on a computer.

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How can a computer get infected by a virus?

A virus can infect a computer when an infected program is executed, meaning when you run or open it.

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What is a simple swap cipher?

A simple substitution cipher where each letter in the original text is replaced by another letter shifted a fixed number of positions down the alphabet.

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What is the first stage of e-government development?

The first stage of e-government development focuses on providing information to citizens through electronic means.

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What is the second stage of e-government development?

The second stage of e-government development allows for interaction with citizens through online platforms.

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What is the third stage of e-government development?

The third stage of e-government development enables transactions with citizens through electronic services.

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What is the abbreviation for the interaction between government and citizens?

The interaction between government and citizens is represented by G2C.

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What is the abbreviation for the interaction between government and businesses?

The interaction between government and businesses is represented by G2B.

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What is the abbreviation for the interaction between government and other government agencies?

The interaction between government and other government agencies is represented by G2G.

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What is the abbreviation for the interaction between businesses and government?

The interaction between businesses and government is represented by B2G.

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What is an e-service?

A service delivered through information and communication technology (ICT) tools, making it accessible online.

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What is a C2B e-business model?

A type of e-business model where consumers set their own prices for products or services, with businesses deciding whether to accept the offer.

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