MRI Scanner Components
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the superconducting magnet in an MRI scanner?

  • Generates radiofrequency pulses
  • Generates a strong and uniform magnetic field crucial for the MRI process (correct)
  • Produces signals detected during imaging
  • Creates varying magnetic field gradients

Which component of the MRI scanner is responsible for creating varying magnetic field gradients across spatial directions?

  • Gradient coils (correct)
  • Superconducting magnet
  • Radiofrequency (RF) coils
  • Patient table

What is the main function of the RF coils in an MRI scanner?

  • Produce signals detected during imaging
  • Transmit radiofrequency pulses into the body (correct)
  • Generate a strong and uniform magnetic field crucial for the MRI process
  • Fine-tune and optimize the homogeneity of the magnetic field

Which component of the MRI scanner is responsible for correcting distortions in the magnetic field for improved image quality?

<p>Shimming coils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the patient table in an MRI scanner?

<p>Allows the patient to lie on a movable table, adjustable for different positions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of RF shielding in an MRI room?

<p>Prevent external interference and ensure the stability of the magnetic field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the MRI scanner provides the electrical currents necessary to drive gradient coils, producing magnetic field gradients for spatial encoding?

<p>Gradient amplifiers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gradient amplifiers in an MRI scanner?

<p>Provide electrical currents necessary to drive gradient coils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the control console in magnetic resonance imaging?

<p>Acquiring and reconstructing imaging data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the safety considerations in magnetic resonance imaging related to metallic implants?

<p>Metal implants can cause localized tissue heating and nerve stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid bringing items susceptible to magnetic fields into the MRI suite?

<p>To prevent injury or damage caused by the magnetic field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern for some patients undergoing MRI?

<p>Claustrophobia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits can be gained by combining MRI with PET?

<p>Better tissue contrast than CT and simultaneous imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges are associated with colocating MRI with PET tomographs?

<p>Disruption of the magnetic field pulse and interference with imaging data acquisition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of the magnetic field and RF pulse in MRI?

<p>Localized tissue heating and nerve stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the display and image reconstruction system do in MRI?

<p>Displays reconstructed images on monitors for analysis by healthcare professionals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes noise in MRI?

<p>Rapidly changing currents in the gradient coils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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