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Questions and Answers
Who is known as 'The father of Kappaphycus farming'?
Which Filipino biologist led the world’s first national-scale assessment of damage to coral reefs?
Fe Del Mundo is known for being a prominent Filipina ____.
Which Filipino ophthalmologist is known as the 'Father of Modern Philippine ophthalmology'?
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Who is considered a leading authority of plants in the Philippines and authored taxonomic and morphological papers, particularly on orchids?
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Which Filipino inventor devised a method to induce more flowers in mango trees using ethrel and potassium nitrate?
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'The father of Kappaphycus farming' mainly focuses on which aspect of biology?
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'The Father of Modern Philippine ophthalmology' was the founder of which significant institution?
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Who is recognized for pioneering giant clam breeding and protective areas for coastal communities in the Philippines?
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Which individual contributed significantly to Agriculture as a Filipino plant geneticist and agronomist?
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Study Notes
Technology Waves
- First Wave Technology: Labor-intensive, decentralized, and based on empirical knowledge; characteristics of the Agricultural Age.
- Second Wave Technology: Capital-intensive technologies from the Industrial Revolution until WWII; grounded in classical physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Third Wave Technology: Science-intensive, relying on advanced scientific knowledge related to molecules, atoms, and atomic interactions.
Evolution of Societies
- Hunter and Gatherer Societies: Represent the most primitive human societies.
- Shifting and Farming: Techniques like slash-and-burn farming.
- Agricultural and Mining Societies: Dependent on natural resources; risk of environmental damage.
- Manufacturing and Processing Societies: Coal use marked the onset of industrialization.
- Synthesizing and Recycling Societies: Focus on synthetic food production and recycling of nonrenewable resources.
Ancient Civilizations Contributions
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Sumerian Civilization:
- Developed cuneiform, a written language using triangular symbols.
- Innovations in calligraphy, watercolor painting, and block printing.
- Constructed significant structures like the Great Wall of China and palaces.
- Advanced in pharmacology, discovering healing drugs and herbs.
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Indus-Hindu Civilization:
- Significant advancements in herbal medicine and surgery, including complex operations.
- Iron Pillar of Delhi: The first known iron pillar globally.
- City planning featured piped water supply, bathrooms, and drainage systems.
- Contributions to mathematics including concepts of zero, mathematical operations, and accurate calculations of pi.
Medical Imaging and Devices
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Technique for imaging anatomy and physiological processes in health and disease.
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Combines multiple X-ray measurements to create cross-sectional images for diagnosis.
- Stethoscope: A device used to listen to internal body sounds.
- Innovations in communication and calculation:
- Telephone by Alexander Graham Bell improved real-time communication.
- Calculator allows for fast computation of complex equations.
Modern Technologies
- Electricity is central to modern technology.
- Electronics: Involves active electrical components and circuits.
- Smartwatches incorporate multifunctional features beyond standard timekeeping.
- Robotics: An interdisciplinary field merging engineering and computer science for robot design and operation.
- Incandescent Light Bulb: A lamp that emits light by heating a wire filament.
Philanthropic Leadership Initiatives
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Corazon Aquino Presidency:
- Established representation of the Department of Science and Technology in the cabinet.
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Fidel Ramos Presidency:
- Increased personnel in the science and technology sector.
- Promoted healthcare initiatives, including the "Doctors to the Barrio Program."
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Joseph Estrada Presidency:
- Signed the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 to protect the environment.
- Passed the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 to combat computer hacking.
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Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Presidency:
- Enacted laws to promote environmental protection and technology as a means for economic growth.
- "Filipinnovation" initiative aimed to establish the Philippines as an innovation hub in Asia.
- Philippine Science High School focused on STEM education.
- Implemented the Biofuels Act to enhance biofuel development and agricultural mechanization.
National Scientist
- Prominent figures like Ramon C. contribute to science and technology advancements in the Philippines.
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Description
Test your knowledge on medical imaging equipment such as MRI scanners, CT scans, and stethoscopes. Learn about how these devices work and their applications in healthcare.
